Ngokombiko we-Market Observatory for Energy DG Energy, ubhadane lwe-COVID-19 kanye nezimo zezulu ezivumayo yizona ezihamba phambili zezindlela ezitholakala emakethe kagesi yase-Europe ngo-2020.
Amathrendi abalulekile emakethe kagesi yaseYurophu afaka:
Ukuncipha kokuphuma kwekhabhoni komkhakha wamandla
Njengomphumela wokwanda kokuphehlwa okuvuselelekayo kanye nokuncipha kokuphehlwa kukagesi ophehlwe yizinsalela ngo-2020, imboni yamandla ikwazile ukwehlisa izinga lekhabhoni ngo-14% ngo-2020. ngo-2019 lapho ukushintsha kukaphethiloli kwakuyisici esiyinhloko ngemuva komkhuba we-decarbonisation.
Kodwa-ke, iningi labashayeli ngo-2020 lalihlukile noma laliyizinkathi ezithile zonyaka (ubhubhane, ubusika obufudumele, phezulu.
ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydro).Kodwa-ke, okuphambene kulindelekile ngo-2021, njengoba izinyanga zokuqala zika-2021 zinesimo sezulu esibandayo, isivinini somoya esiphansi kanye namanani aphezulu egesi, intuthuko ephakamisa ukuthi ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni namandla omkhakha wamandla kungakhuphuka.
I-European Union ihlose ukukhipha ngokuphelele umkhakha wayo wamandla ngo-2050 ngokwethula izinqubomgomo ezisekelayo ezifana ne-EU Emissions Trading Scheme, i-Renewable Energy Directive kanye nomthetho obhekelela ukukhishwa komoya okungcolile okuvela ezimbonini.
Ngokusho kwe-European Environment Agency, i-Europe yehlisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni komkhakha wayo wamandla ngo-2019 isuka kumazinga we-1990.
Izinguquko ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla
Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kwe-EU kwehle ngo--4% njengoba iningi lezimboni lingazange lisebenze ezingeni eligcwele phakathi nengxenye yokuqala ka-2020. Nakuba iningi lezakhamuzi ze-EU lahlala ekhaya, okusho ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuhlala, ukukhuphuka kwesidingo semizi akukwazanga ukuhlehla. iwela kweminye imikhakha yezomnotho.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba amazwe evuselela imikhawulo ye-COVID-19, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngekota yesine bekusondele “kumazinga ajwayelekile” kunasezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala zika-2020.
Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwikota yesine ka-2020 nakho bekubangelwa amazinga okushisa abandayo uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019.
Ukukhula kwesidingo sama-EV
Njengoba ukufakwa kukagesi ohlelweni lwezokuthutha kukhula, isidingo sezimoto zikagesi senyuke ngo-2020 njengoba cishe ingxenye yesigidi sokubhaliswa okusha engxenyeni yesine ka-2020. Lesi kwakuyisibalo esiphezulu esirekhodiwe futhi sahunyushelwa engxenyeni yemakethe engakaze ibonwe engu-17%, ngaphezu kwalokho. iphindwe kabili kunaseShayina futhi iphakeme ngokuphindwe kasithupha kunase-United States.
Kodwa-ke, i-European Environment Agency (EEA) ithi ukubhaliswa kwe-EV kwakuphansi ngo-2020 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019. I-EEA ithi ngo-2019, ukubhaliswa kwezimoto zikagesi kwakusondele kumayunithi angu-550 000, njengoba sekufinyelele amayunithi angu-300 000 ngo-2018.
Izinguquko ekuhlanganiseni kwamandla esifundeni kanye nokwanda kokukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo
Isakhiwo sokuhlanganisa amandla esifundeni sashintsha ngo-2020, ngokusho kombiko.
Ngenxa yezimo zezulu ezivumayo, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi kwakuphezulu kakhulu futhi iYurophu yakwazi ukukhulisa iphothifoliyo yayo yokuphehla amandla avuselelekayo kangangokuthi okuvuselelekayo (39%) kweqe isabelo samafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi (36%) okokuqala ngqa emandleni e-EU. hlanganisa.
Ukukhuphuka kwesizukulwane esivuselelekayo kwasizwa kakhulu ngama-GW angama-29 wokwengezwa kwamandla elanga nomoya ngo-2020, okuqhathaniswa namazinga ka-2019.Naphezu kokuphazamisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa komoya kanye nelanga okuholela ekubambezelekeni kwephrojekthi, ubhubhane aluzange lwehlise kakhulu isivinini sokwanda kwezinto ezivuselelekayo.
Eqinisweni, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla amalahle nama-lignite kwehle ngo-22% (-87 TWh) futhi ukukhiqizwa kwe-nuclear yehle ngo-11% (-79 TWh).Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi akuzange kube nomthelela omkhulu ngenxa yamanani avumayo aqinise ukushintshashintsha kwamalahle kuya kwegesi kanye ne-lignite-to-gas.
Ukuthatha umhlalaphansi kokukhiqizwa kwamandla amalahle kuyaqina
Njengoba umbono wobuchwepheshe obusebenzisa kakhulu intuthu engcolisa umoya uba mubi futhi amanani ekhabhoni enyuka, kuye kwanda ukuhoxiswa kwamalahle kusenesikhathi.Izinsiza e-Europe kulindeleke ukuthi ziqhubeke nokuguquka zisuka ekuphehleni amandla amalahle ngaphansi kwemizamo yokuhlangabezana nemigomo eqinile yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni futhi njengoba zizama ukuzilungiselela amamodeli ebhizinisi esikhathi esizayo ezilindele ukuthi athembele ekhabhoni ephansi ngokuphelele.
Ukwenyuka kwamanani kagesi wezitolo ezinkulu
Ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula, izibonelelo ezimba eqolo, kanye nokukhuphuka kwentengo kagesi, kunyuse amanani entengo kagesi ezimakethe eziningi zaseYurophu ukuya emazingeni okugcina ukubonwa ekuqaleni konyaka wezi-2019. Umphumela wabonakala kakhulu emazweni ancike kumalahle nama-lignite.Izintengo zikagesi we-wholesale oguquguqukayo kulindeleke ukuthi zidlulele ezintengo zezitolo.
Ukukhula okusheshayo kokuthengisa emkhakheni we-EVs kuhambisane nokwandisa ingqalasizinda yokushaja.Inani lezindawo zokushaja ezinamandla amakhulu ngo-100 km wemigwaqo emikhulu likhuphuke lisuka ku-12 laya ku-20 ngo-2020.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-01-2021