Sekureva kweMarket Observatory yeEnergy DG Energy mushumo, iyo COVID-19 denda uye mamiriro ekunze akanaka ndiwo maviri akakosha madhiraivha emaitiro akaitika mukati memusika wemagetsi weEuropean muna 2020. Zvisineyi, vatyairi vaviri vaive vakasiyana kana mwaka.
Iwo akakosha maitiro mukati memusika wemagetsi weEurope anosanganisira:
Kudzikira muchikamu chemagetsi kuburitsa kabhoni
Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi uye kuderera kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi efossil muna 2020, chikamu chemagetsi chakakwanisa kudzikisa kabhoni yaro ne14% muna 2020. muna 2019 apo kuchinja kwemafuta kwaive chinhu chikuru kuseri kweiyo decarbonisation maitiro.
Nekudaro, vazhinji vevatyairi muna 2020 vaive vakasiyana kana mwaka (denda, inodziya yechando, yakakwirira.
hydro generation).Nekudaro, zvakapesana zvinotarisirwa muna 2021, nemwedzi yekutanga ya2021 paine kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, kuderera kwemhepo kumhanya uye mitengo yakakwira gasi, zviitiko zvinoratidza kuti kuburitsa kabhoni uye kusimba kwechikamu chemagetsi kunogona kukwira.
European Union yakanangana nekubvisa zvachose chikamu chayo chemagetsi panosvika 2050 kuburikidza nekuunzwa kwemitemo inotsigira yakaita seEU Emissions Trading Scheme, Renewable Energy Directive uye mutemo unogadzirisa kusvibiswa kwemhepo kubva mumaindasitiri.
Sekureva kweEuropean Environment Agency, Europe yakadzikisa nepakati kabhoni kabhoni muchikamu chayo chemagetsi muna 2019 kubva kuma1990.
Kuchinja kwekushandiswa kwesimba
EU kushandiswa kwemagetsi kwakaderera ne -4% sezvo ruzhinji rwemaindasitiri haana kushanda pamwero wakazara mukati mehafu yekutanga ye2020. Kunyange zvazvo ruzhinji rwevagari veEU vakagara pamba, zvichireva kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwesimba rekugara, kuwedzera kwekuda kwemhuri hakugoni kuchinja. inowira mune mamwe mativi ehupfumi.
Nekudaro, sezvo nyika dzakavandudza zvirambidzo zveCCIDID-19, kushandiswa kwesimba mukati mechikamu chechina kwaive padyo ne "mazinga akajairwa" kupfuura mumakota matatu ekutanga a2020.
Kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwesimba muchikamu chechina cha2020 kwaivewo muchidimbu nekuda kwekutonhora kwakanyanya uchienzaniswa ne2019.
Kuwedzera kudiwa kweEVs
Sezvo magetsi emagetsi ekufambisa anowedzera, kudiwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kwakawedzera muna 2020 uye inenge hafu yemiriyoni yekunyoresa kutsva muchikamu chechina che 2020. Uyu waiva nhamba yepamusoro-soro pane zvinyorwa uye yakashandurirwa mumugove wemusika usina kumboitika we17%, kupfuura. zvakapetwa kaviri kupfuura muChina uye zvakapetwa katanhatu kupfuura muUnited States.
Nekudaro, iyo European Environment Agency (EEA) inopokana kuti kunyoreswa kweEV kwakadzikira muna 2020 zvichienzaniswa ne2019. EEA inotaura kuti muna 2019, kunyoreswa kwemotokari yemagetsi kwaive pedyo ne550 000 units, yasvika mazana matatu ezviuru muna 2018.
Shanduko mumusanganiswa wesimba wedunhu uye kuwedzera mukugadzirwa kwesimba rinogoneka
Chimiro chemusanganiswa wesimba wedunhu chakachinja muna 2020, maererano neshumo.
Nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze akanaka, kugadzirwa kwesimba remvura kwakakwira zvakanyanya uye Europe yakakwanisa kuwedzera portfolio yayo yezvemagetsi ekugadzirwazve zvekuti anovandudza (39%) akadarika chikamu chemafuta efossil (36%) kekutanga muEU simba. mix.
Kusimukira kunokwanisa kuvandudzwa chizvarwa chakabatsirwa zvakanyanya ne29 GW yezuva nemhepo yakawedzera simba muna 2020, inofananidzwa ne2019 mazinga.Zvisinei nekukanganisa macheni emhepo nesolar zvichikonzera kunonoka kweprojekiti, denda harina kudzikamisa kuwedzera kwezvekuwedzera.
Muchokwadi, marasha uye lignite simba rekugadzira rakadonha ne22% (-87 TWh) uye kubuda kwenyukireya kwakadonha ne11% (-79 TWh).Nekune rimwe divi, kugadzirwa kwesimba regesi hakuna kukanganiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwemitengo yakanaka iyo yakawedzera marasha-kune-gasi uye lignite-kune-gasi switching.
Kurega kwekugadzira simba remarasha kunowedzera
Sezvo maonero eemission-intensive tekinoroji achiwedzera uye mitengo yekabhoni ichikwira, kuwanda kwekutanga kusiya marasha kwakaziviswa.Zvishandiso muEurope zvinotarisirwa kuenderera mberi nekuchinja kubva mukugadzirwa kwesimba remarasha pasi pekuedza kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvekuderedza kuburitsa kabhoni uye pavanenge vachiedza kugadzirira mabhizinesi emangwana emhando dzavanofungidzira kuve dzakadzika-kabhoni.
Kuwedzera kwemitengo yemagetsi
Mumwedzi ichangopfuura, mari inodhura yekubudisa mari, pamwe chete nekukwira kwemitengo yegesi, yakakwidza mitengo yemagetsi pamisika yakawanda yeEurope kusvika kumatanho ekupedzisira kuonekwa pakutanga kwe 2019. Mhedzisiro yacho yainyanya kutaurwa munyika dzinovimba nemarasha uye lignite.Mitengo yemagetsi akazara inotarisirwa kusefa kusvika kumitengo yezvitoro.
Kukura kwekukurumidza kwekutengesa muchikamu cheEVs kwakaperekedzwa nekuwedzera kubhadharisa zvivakwa.Huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzepamusoro-soro pamakiromita zana emigwagwa mikuru dzakakwira kubva pagumi nemaviri kusvika pamakumi maviri muna 2020.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-01-2021