Malinga ndi lipoti la Market Observatory for Energy DG Energy, mliri wa COVID-19 komanso nyengo yabwino ndizomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zidachitika pamsika wamagetsi waku Europe mu 2020. Komabe, madalaivala awiriwa anali apadera kapena a nyengo.
Zomwe zikuchitika pamsika wamagetsi ku Europe zikuphatikiza:
Kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni m'gawo la mphamvu
Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa zopangira zongowonjezera komanso kuchepa kwa mphamvu zopangira magetsi mu 2020, gawo lamagetsi lidatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi 14% mu 2020. mu 2019 pamene kusintha kwa mafuta kunali chinthu chachikulu chomwe chinayambitsa njira ya decarbonisation.
Komabe, madalaivala ambiri mu 2020 anali apadera kapena nyengo (mliri, nyengo yozizira, yotentha,
kupanga hydro).Komabe, zosiyana zikuyembekezeka mu 2021, ndi miyezi yoyambirira ya 2021 kukhala ndi nyengo yozizira, kutsika kwamphepo yamkuntho komanso mitengo yamafuta okwera, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti kutulutsa kwa kaboni ndi kulimba kwa gawo lamagetsi zitha kukwera.
European Union ikufuna kuthetseratu gawo lake lamagetsi pofika chaka cha 2050 pokhazikitsa mfundo zothandizira monga EU Emissions Trading Scheme, Renewable Energy Directive ndi malamulo okhudza kutulutsa mpweya woipa kuchokera kumafakitale.
Malinga ndi European Environment Agency, Europe idachepetsa ndi theka kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa kaboni mu 2019 kuchokera ku 1990.
Kusintha kwa mphamvu zamagetsi
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa magetsi ku EU kunatsika ndi -4% chifukwa mafakitale ambiri sanagwire ntchito mokwanira m'zaka zoyambirira za 2020. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri a ku EU amakhala kunyumba, kutanthauza kuti kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zogona, kukwera kwa kufunikira kwa mabanja sikungathe kusintha. imagwera m'magawo ena azachuma.
Komabe, pamene mayiko adakonzanso zoletsa za COVID-19, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mu gawo lachinayi kunali pafupi ndi "milingo yabwinobwino" kuposa magawo atatu oyamba a 2020.
Kuwonjezeka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mu gawo lachinayi la 2020 kudachitikanso chifukwa chakuzizira kwambiri poyerekeza ndi 2019.
Kuwonjezeka kwa kufunikira kwa ma EV
Monga momwe magetsi amayendera, kufunikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi kukukwera 2020 komwe kunali kotala yatsopano ya 2020. kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa ku China komanso kasanu ndi kamodzi kuposa ku United States.
Komabe, European Environment Agency (EEA) imanena kuti kulembetsa kwa EV kunali kotsika mu 2020 poyerekeza ndi 2019. EEA imati mu 2019, zolembetsa zamagalimoto amagetsi zinali pafupi ndi mayunitsi 550 000, atafika mayunitsi 300 000 mu 2018.
Kusintha kwa kusakanikirana kwa mphamvu za dera ndikuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu
Kapangidwe kakusakanikirana kwamagetsi m'derali kudasintha mu 2020, malinga ndi lipotilo.
Chifukwa cha nyengo yabwino, mphamvu yopangira mphamvu ya hydro inali yokwera kwambiri ndipo Europe idakwanitsa kukulitsa mphamvu zake zongowonjezwdwanso kotero kuti zongowonjezera (39%) zidaposa gawo lamafuta oyambira pansi (36%) kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mphamvu za EU. kusakaniza.
M'badwo wongowonjezereka udathandizidwa kwambiri ndi 29 GW zowonjezera mphamvu za dzuwa ndi mphepo mu 2020, zomwe zikufanana ndi milingo ya 2019.Ngakhale kusokoneza kayendedwe ka mphepo ndi dzuwa zomwe zachititsa kuti ntchitoyo ichedwe, mliriwu sunachedwetse kukula kwa zongowonjezera.
M'malo mwake, mphamvu ya malasha ndi lignite idatsika ndi 22% (-87 TWh) ndipo nyukiliya idatsika ndi 11% (-79 TWh).Kumbali inayi, kupanga mphamvu ya gasi sikunakhudzidwe kwambiri chifukwa cha mitengo yabwino yomwe idakulitsa kusinthana kwa malasha ndi gasi ndi lignite-to-gasi.
Kupuma pantchito yopanga mphamvu ya malasha kukulirakulira
Pamene chiyembekezo cha matekinoloje owonjezera mpweya chikuchulukirachulukira komanso kukwera kwamitengo ya kaboni, akuchulukirachulukira kusiya ntchito yamalasha koyambirira kwalengezedwa.Zothandizira ku Europe zikuyembekezeka kupitiliza kusintha kuchokera kukupanga mphamvu zamalasha poyesa kukwaniritsa zolinga zochepetsera kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni komanso pamene akuyesera kukonzekera mabizinesi amtsogolo omwe akuyembekeza kuti azitha kudalira mpweya wochepa kwambiri.
Kukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi wamba
M'miyezi yaposachedwa, malipiro okwera mtengo kwambiri, pamodzi ndi kukwera kwa mtengo wa gasi, zachititsa kuti mitengo yamagetsi igulitse m'misika yambiri ya ku Ulaya kufika pamiyeso yomwe inawoneka komaliza kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2019. Zotsatirazi zinadziwika kwambiri m'mayiko omwe amadalira malasha ndi lignite.Kusinthasintha kwamitengo yamagetsi kukuyembekezeka kukwera mpaka kumitengo yogulitsa.
Kukula kwachangu mu gawo la EVs kudatsagana ndi kukulitsa zida zolipirira.Chiwerengero cha malo opangira magetsi ochulukirapo pa 100 km pamisewu yayikulu idakwera kuchoka pa 12 mpaka 20 mu 2020.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-01-2021