Sida laga soo xigtay warbixinta Suuqa Kormeerka Tamarta ee DG Energy, masiibada COVID-19 iyo xaaladaha cimilada ee wanaagsan ayaa ah labada wade ee ugu muhiimsan isbeddellada lagu arkay suuqa korontada Yurub sannadkii 2020. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, labada wade waxay ahaayeen kuwo aad u wanaagsan ama xilliyeed.
Isbeddellada muhiimka ah ee suuqa korontada ee Yurub waxaa ka mid ah:
Hoos u dhaca qiiqa kaarboonka ee waaxda korontada
Natiijo ahaan kororka soo saarista tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo iyo hoos u dhaca soo saarista tamarta laga dhaliyo shidaalka sannadkii 2020, waaxda korontadu waxay awood u yeelatay inay hoos u dhigto raadkeeda kaarboonka 14% sannadkii 2020. Hoos u dhaca ku yimid raadadka kaarboonka ee qaybta sannadkii 2020 waxay la mid tahay isbeddellada la arkay sannadkii 2019 markii beddelka shidaalku uu ahaa qodobka ugu weyn ee ka dambeeyay isbeddelka kaarboonaynta.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan darawallada sannadkii 2020 waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan caadi ahayn ama xilliyeed (masiibadii, jiilaal diiran, heer sare
Dhalinta biyaha). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, liddigeeda ayaa la filayaa sanadka 2021, iyadoo bilaha ugu horreeya ee 2021 ay leeyihiin cimilo qabow, xawaare sare oo dabaysha ah iyo qiimaha gaaska oo sarreeya, horumarro soo jeedinaya in qiiqa kaarboonka iyo xoojinta qaybta korontada ay kor u kici karaan.
Midowga Yurub wuxuu higsanayaa inuu gebi ahaanba ka takhaluso qaybtiisa korontada marka la gaaro 2050 iyada oo loo marayo soo bandhigidda siyaasado taageeraya sida Qorshaha Ganacsiga Qiiqa ee Midowga Yurub, Tilmaamaha Tamarta La Cusboonaysiin Karo iyo sharciyo wax ka qabanaya qiiqa wasakhowga hawada ee ka yimaada xarumaha warshadaha.
Sida laga soo xigtay Hay'adda Deegaanka ee Yurub, Yurub waxay kala bar dhimtay qiiqa kaarboonka ee waaxda korontada sannadkii 2019 laga bilaabo heerkii 1990.
Isbeddellada ku yimaada isticmaalka tamarta
Isticmaalka korontada ee Midowga Yurub ayaa hoos u dhacay -4% maadaama inta badan warshaduhu aysan si buuxda u shaqeynin qeybtii hore ee 2020. Inkasta oo inta badan dadka deggan Midowga Yurub ay guryahooda joogeen, taasoo la micno ah kororka isticmaalka tamarta guryaha, haddana baahida sii kordheysa ee qoysasku ma beddeli karto hoos u dhaca qaybaha kale ee dhaqaalaha.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, markii waddamadu ay cusbooneysiiyeen xayiraadaha COVID-19, isticmaalka tamarta inta lagu jiro rubuci 4aad wuxuu ku dhawaaday "heerarka caadiga ah" marka loo eego saddexdii rubuc ee ugu horreeyay 2020.
Kordhinta isticmaalka tamarta rubuci afraad ee 2020 ayaa sidoo kale qayb ahaan sabab u ahayd heerkulka qabow marka loo eego 2019.
Kordhinta baahida loo qabo EV-yada
Iyadoo korontada nidaamka gaadiidku ay sii xoogaysanayso, baahida loo qabo baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ayaa korodhay sannadkii 2020 iyadoo ku dhawaad nus milyan oo diiwaangelin cusub la sameeyay rubuci afraad ee 2020. Tani waxay ahayd tiradii ugu badnayd ee la diiwaan galiyo waxaana loo tarjumay saami suuqeed oo aan hore loo arag oo ah 17%, in ka badan laba jeer ka badan Shiinaha iyo lix jeer ka badan Maraykanka.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Hay'adda Deegaanka Yurub (EEA) waxay ku doodaysaa in diiwaangelinta baabuurta korontada ay ka hoosaysay sannadkii 2020 marka loo eego sannadkii 2019. EEA waxay sheegtay in sannadkii 2019, diiwaangelinta baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ay ku dhowdahay 550,000 unug, iyagoo gaaray 300,000 unug sannadkii 2018.
Isbeddellada ku yimid isku-dhafka tamarta gobolka iyo kororka soo saarista tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo
Sida lagu sheegay warbixinta, qaab-dhismeedka isku-dhafka tamarta ee gobolka ayaa isbeddelay sannadkii 2020.
Sababo la xiriira xaaladaha cimilada ee wanaagsan awgeed, soo saarista tamarta biyaha aad bay u sarreysay Yurubna waxay awood u yeelatay inay ballaariso faylalka soo saarista tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo si tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo (39%) ay uga badato saamiga shidaalka fosil (36%) markii ugu horreysay abid ee isku darka tamarta Midowga Yurub.
Soo saarista tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo ee sii kordheysa waxaa si weyn u caawiyay 29 GW oo lagu daray awoodda qorraxda iyo dabaysha sannadkii 2020, taas oo la mid ah heerarka 2019. Inkasta oo ay carqaladeysay silsiladaha sahayda ee dabaysha iyo qorraxda taasoo keentay dib u dhac ku yimid mashruuca, haddana masiibada ma aysan si weyn u gaabin ballaarinta tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo.
Xaqiiqdii, soo saarista tamarta dhuxusha iyo lignite ayaa hoos u dhacday 22% (-87 TWh) halka wax soo saarka nukliyeerka uu hoos u dhacay 11% (-79 TWh). Dhanka kale, soo saarista tamarta gaaska si weyn uma saameynin qiimaha wanaagsan awgiis taasoo xoojisay isbeddelka dhuxusha-ilaa-gaaska iyo lignite-ilaa-gaaska.
Hawlgabka soo saarista tamarta dhuxusha ayaa sii xoogaysanaya
Iyadoo saadaasha tignoolajiyada sii kordheysa ee qiiqa ay sii xumaanayso qiimaha kaarboonkuna uu kor u kacayo, hawlgabyo badan oo hore oo dhuxusha ah ayaa la shaaciyay. Adeegyada korontada ee Yurub ayaa la filayaa inay sii wadaan inay ka gudbaan soo saarista tamarta dhuxusha iyagoo ku dadaalaya sidii loo gaari lahaa yoolalka adag ee dhimista qiiqa kaarboonka iyo iyagoo isku dayaya inay isu diyaariyaan moodooyinka ganacsi ee mustaqbalka ee ay filayaan inay gebi ahaanba ku tiirsanaadaan kaarboonka yar.
Kordhinta qiimaha korontada jumlada ah
Bilihii ugu dambeeyay, gunnooyinka qiiqa oo qaali ah, oo ay weheliso qiimaha gaaska oo sii kordhaya, ayaa kor u qaaday qiimaha korontada jumlada ah ee suuqyo badan oo Yurub ah ilaa heerkii ugu dambeeyay ee la arkay bilowgii 2019. Saameynta ayaa aad looga dareemay dalalka ku tiirsan dhuxusha iyo lignite. Qiimaha korontada jumlada ah ayaa la filayaa inuu u gudbo qiimaha tafaariiqda.
Kobaca iibka ee degdegga ah ee qaybta EV-ga waxaa la socday ballaarinta kaabayaasha dallacaadda. Tirada meelaha dallacaadda awoodda sare leh ee 100 km ee waddooyinka waaweyn ayaa ka kordhay 12 ilaa 20 sannadkii 2020.
Waqtiga boostada: Juun-01-2021