Sekureva kweMarket Observatory for Energy DG Energy report, denda reCOVID-19 nemamiriro ekunze akanaka ndizvo zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha pakuchinja kwemusika wemagetsi muEurope muna 2020. Zvisinei, zvinhu zviviri izvi zvaive zvakanaka kana kuti zvemwaka.
Mafambiro makuru ari mumusika wemagetsi muEurope anosanganisira:
Kuderera kwemhepo inoburitsa kabhoni muchikamu chemagetsi
Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi anodzokororwa uye kudzikira kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi anoshandiswa nefossil muna 2020, chikamu chemagetsi chakakwanisa kuderedza huwandu hwekabhoni yaro ne14% muna 2020. Kudzikira kwehuwandu hwekabhoni muchikamu ichi muna 2020 kwakafanana nemafambiro akaonekwa muna 2019 apo kuchinjana kwemafuta kwaive chinhu chikuru chakakonzera maitiro ekubvisa kabhoni muchikamu ichi.
Zvisinei, vazhinji vevatyairi muna 2020 vaive vakasiyana kana kuti vemwaka (denda, chando chinodziya,
Kugadzirwa kwemvura). Zvisinei, zvakapesana zvinotarisirwa muna 2021, nemwedzi yekutanga ya2021 iine mamiriro ekunze anotonhora, kumhanya kwemhepo kwakaderera uye mitengo yemafuta yakakwira, zviitiko zvinoratidza kuti kuburitswa kwecarbon uye kusimba kwechikamu chemagetsi zvinogona kukwira.
European Union iri kuronga kubvisa kabhoni zvachose muchikamu chemagetsi panosvika gore ra2050 kuburikidza nekuunzwa kwemitemo inotsigira yakaita seEU Emissions Trading Scheme, Renewable Energy Directive uye mutemo unotarisa kusvibiswa kwemhepo kubva mumaindasitiri.
Sekureva kweEuropean Environment Agency, Europe yakadzikisa nehafu kuburitswa kwecarbon muchikamu chemagetsi muna 2019 kubva padanho ra1990.
Kuchinja kwekushandiswa kwesimba
Kushandiswa kwemagetsi muEU kwakadzikira ne -4% sezvo maindasitiri mazhinji asina kushanda zvakazara muhafu yekutanga ya2020. Kunyangwe ruzhinji rwevagari veEU vakagara mudzimba, zvichireva kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi mudzimba, kuwedzera kwekudiwa kwemagetsi nedzimba hakugone kudzosera kumashure kudzikira mune mamwe mativi ehupfumi.
Zvisinei, sezvo nyika dzakavandudza zvirambidzo zveCOVID-19, kushandiswa kwesimba mukati mekota yechina kwaive pedyo ne "mazinga akajairika" kupfuura muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zvegore ra2020.
Kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwesimba muchikamu chechina chegore ra2020 kwakakonzerwawo nekutonhora kwakanyanya kana tichienzanisa negore ra2019.
Kuwedzera kwekudiwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi
Sezvo magetsi ari kuwedzera mukufambisa, kudiwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kwakawedzera muna 2020 nekunyoreswa kwemotokari itsva dzinosvika hafu yemiriyoni muchikamu chechina chegore ra2020. Iyi yaive nhamba yepamusoro-soro yati yamboonekwa uye yakashandurwa kuita mugove wemusika we17% usati wamboonekwa, wakapetwa kaviri kupfuura muChina uye wakapetwa katanhatu kupfuura muUnited States.
Zvisinei, European Environment Agency (EEA) inoti kunyoreswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kwakaderera muna 2020 zvichienzaniswa negore ra2019. EEA inoti muna 2019, kunyoreswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kwaive pedyo ne550 000 units, kusvika pa300 000 units muna 2018.
Kuchinja kwemusanganiswa wesimba remudunhu uye kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa
Mushumo wacho wakataura kuti mamiriro emusanganiswa wesimba remagetsi munharaunda iyi akachinja muna 2020.
Nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze akanaka, kugadzirwa kwesimba remvura kwakakwira zvikuru uye Europe yakakwanisa kuwedzera huwandu hwayo hwekugadzira simba rinogona kuvandudzwa zvekuti simba rinogona kuvandudzwa (39%) rakapfuura huwandu hwemafuta efossil (36%) kekutanga muEU.
Kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi anogona kushandiswazve kwakabatsirwa zvikuru nekuwedzera simba remagetsi ezuva nemhepo inosvika 29 GW muna 2020, izvo zvakafanana nemazinga a2019. Kunyangwe zvakakanganisa kutengeswa kwemagetsi emhepo nezuva zvichikonzera kunonoka kwemapurojekiti, denda iri harina kunonoka zvakanyanya kukura kwemagetsi anogona kushandiswazve.
Kutaura zvazviri, kugadzirwa kwesimba remarasha nelignite kwakadzikira ne22% (-87 TWh) uye kugadzirwa kwesimba renyukireya kwakadzikira ne11% (-79 TWh). Kune rumwe rutivi, kugadzirwa kwesimba regasi hakuna kukanganiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwemitengo yakanaka iyo yakawedzera kuchinjana kwemagetsi kubva pamagetsi kuenda kugasi uye lignite kuenda kugasi.
Kurega kugadzirwa kwesimba remarasha kuri kuwedzera
Sezvo tarisiro ye tekinoroji inoshandisa utsi hwakawanda iri kuipa uye mitengo yekabhoni ichikwira, vanhu vakawanda vari kunonoka kusiya mabasa emagetsi. Makambani emagetsi muEurope anotarisirwa kuramba achichinja kubva pakugadzira simba remagetsi emagetsi vachiyedza kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakasimba zvekuderedza utsi hwekabhoni uye sezvavanenge vachiedza kuzvigadzirira mabhizinesi emangwana avanotarisira kuti achange achishanda nesimba remagetsi asina kabhoni yakawanda.
Kukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi akawanda
Mumwedzi yapfuura, mitengo inodhura yemagetsi anoburitsa utsi, pamwe chete nemitengo yemafuta akawandisa, zvakaita kuti mitengo yemagetsi akawandisa ikwire mumisika yakawanda yeEurope kusvika padanho rekupedzisira rakaonekwa pakutanga kwegore ra2019. Izvi zvakaonekwa zvakanyanya munyika dzinoshandisa marasha nemagetsi akawandisa. Kuchinja kwemitengo yemagetsi akawandisa kunotarisirwa kuti kuenderane nemitengo yekutengesa.
Kukura kwekutengesa nekukurumidza muchikamu chemagetsi emagetsi kwakabatana nekuwedzera kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja. Huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzine simba guru pamakiromita zana emigwagwa mikuru hwakawedzera kubva pa12 kusvika pa20 muna 2020.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-01-2021