Kune tsika yakareba yekuona remangwana remaguta muchiedza cheUtopian kana cheDystopian uye hazvisi zvakaoma kugadzira mifananidzo mumhando mbiri idzi dzemaguta mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu, anonyora Eric Woods.
Panguva iyo kufanotaura zvichaitika mwedzi unouya kwakaoma, kufunga nezvemakore makumi maviri nemashanu ari mberi kunotyisa uye kunosunungura, kunyanya kana tichifunga nezveramangwana remaguta. Kwemakore anopfuura gumi, kufamba kwemaguta akangwara kwave kuchitungamirirwa nepfungwa dzekuti tekinoroji inogona kubatsira sei kugadzirisa mamwe ematambudziko emaguta asingagadzirisiki. Denda reCoronavirus uye kuzivikanwa kuri kukura kwemhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kwakawedzera kukurumidza kumibvunzo iyi. Hutano hwevagari nekurarama kwehupfumi zvave zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosheswa nevatungamiriri vemaguta. Pfungwa dzinogamuchirwa dzekuti maguta anorongwa sei, anotungamirwa sei, uye anotariswa sei dzabviswa. Pamusoro pezvo, maguta anotarisana nebhajeti shoma uye mitero yakaderera. Pasinei nematambudziko aya ekukurumidzira uye asingafungidzike, vatungamiriri vemaguta vanoona kudiwa kwekuvakazve zviri nani kuti vave nechokwadi chekugona kumirisana nezviitiko zvedenda remangwana, kukurumidzisa kuchinja kuenda kumaguta asina kabhoni, uye kugadzirisa kusarongeka kukuru munharaunda mumaguta mazhinji.
Kufunga patsva nezvezvinhu zvakakosha muguta
Munguva yedambudziko reCOVID-19, mamwe mapurojekiti emaguta akangwara akambomiswa kana kukanzurwa uye mari yakaendeswa kunzvimbo itsva dzekutanga. Pasinei nematambudziko aya, chinodiwa chikuru chekudyara mari mukuvandudza zvivakwa zvemaguta nemasevhisi zvichiripo. Guidehouse Insights inotarisira kuti musika wepasi rose wehunyanzvi hwemaguta akangwara uve nemari inosvika mabhiriyoni zana nerimwe emadhora pagore muna 2021 uye kukura kusvika mabhiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi mana emadhora panosvika gore ra2030. Kufungidzira uku kunomiririra mari inosvika mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi matanhatu nemashanu emadhora mumakore gumi aya. Mari iyi ichapararira pazvinhu zvese zvezvivakwa zvemaguta, kusanganisira masisitimu esimba nemvura, kutakura, kuvandudza zvivakwa, network dzeInternet of Things uye mashandisirwo, digitalization yemasevhisi ehurumende, uye mapuratifomu matsva edata uye kugona kuongorora.
Mari iyi - kunyanya iyo yakaitwa mumakore mashanu anotevera - ichave nemhedzisiro yakakura pachimiro chemaguta edu mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu anotevera. Maguta mazhinji atove nehurongwa hwekuti maguta arege kushandisa kabhoni kana kuti arege kushandisa kabhoni panosvika gore ra2050 kana kuti risati rasvika. Kunyangwe zvipikirwa zvakadaro zvingave zvinoshamisa, kuzviita zvechokwadi kunoda nzira itsva dzekuvaka zvivakwa zvemaguta nemasevhisi anogoneswa nehurongwa hutsva hwesimba, matekinoroji ekuvaka nekufambisa, uye maturusi edhijitari. Zvinodawo mapuratifomu matsva anogona kutsigira kushanda pamwe chete pakati pemadhipatimendi emaguta, mabhizinesi, uye vagari mukushandura hupfumi husina kabhoni.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-25-2021