Hari umuco muremure wo kubona ahazaza h'imijyi mu buryo bwa "utopian" cyangwa "dystopian" kandi ntabwo bigoye gushushanya imijyi muri ubwo buryo ubwo aribwo bwose mu myaka 25 ishize, nk'uko Eric Woods yabyanditse.
Muri iki gihe guhanura ibizaba mu kwezi gutaha bigoye, gutekereza ku myaka 25 iri imbere biragoye kandi birabohora, cyane cyane iyo utekereza ku hazaza h'imijyi. Mu gihe kirenga imyaka icumi, gahunda y'imijyi ikoresha ubwenge yayobowe n'icyerekezo cy'uburyo ikoranabuhanga rishobora gufasha gukemura bimwe mu bibazo bikomeye byo mu mijyi. Icyorezo cya Koronavirusi no kumenya ingaruka z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere byongereye imbaraga nshya kuri ibi bibazo. Ubuzima bw'abaturage n'ubukungu byabaye ibintu by'ingenzi ku bayobozi b'imijyi. Ibitekerezo byemewe ku buryo imijyi itegurwa, icungwa, kandi igakurikiranwa byarasenyutse. Byongeye kandi, imijyi ihura n'ingengo y'imari yagabanutse ndetse n'imisoro igabanutse. Nubwo hari ibi bibazo byihutirwa kandi bitateganyijwe, abayobozi b'imijyi basobanukiwe ko bakeneye kwiyubaka neza kugira ngo barebe ko bashobora guhangana n'ibiza by'icyorezo mu gihe kizaza, kwihutisha impinduka mu mijyi idafite karubone, no gukemura ubusumbane bukabije mu mibanire y'abantu mu mijyi myinshi.
Gusubiramo gutekereza ku by'ingenzi by'umujyi
Mu gihe cy’icyorezo cya COVID-19, imishinga imwe n’imwe y’imijyi igezweho yasubitswe cyangwa irahagarikwa, ishoramari rishyirwa mu bice bishya by’ingenzi. Nubwo hari izi mbogamizi, haracyakenewe gushora imari mu kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo by’imijyi na serivisi. Guidehouse Insights iteganya ko isoko ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’imijyi igezweho ku isi rizaba rifite agaciro ka miliyari 101 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu mwaka wa 2021 kandi rikazamuka rikagera kuri miliyari 240 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2030. Iki gipimo kigaragaza ko amafaranga yose azakoreshwa angana na tiriyari 1.65 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu myaka icumi ishize. Iri shoramari rizakwirakwizwa ku bice byose by’ibikorwa remezo by’umujyi, harimo ingufu n’amazi, ubwikorezi, kuvugurura inyubako, imiyoboro ya interineti y’ibintu n’ikoreshwa ryayo, gukoresha serivisi za leta mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rishya hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo gusesengura.
Iri shoramari - cyane cyane iryakozwe mu myaka 5 iri imbere - rizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku miterere y'imijyi yacu mu myaka 25 iri imbere. Imijyi myinshi yamaze kugira gahunda yo kuba imijyi idafite karuboni cyangwa idafite karuboni mu 2050 cyangwa mbere yaho. Nubwo ibyo byemezo bishobora kuba bitangaje, kubigeraho bisaba uburyo bushya bwo gukora ibikorwa remezo by'imijyi na serivisi binyuze mu buryo bushya bw'ingufu, ikoranabuhanga ry'ubwubatsi n'ubwikorezi, n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Bisaba kandi urubuga rushya rushobora gushyigikira ubufatanye hagati y'amashami y'imijyi, ubucuruzi, n'abaturage mu guhindura ubukungu bushingiye kuri karuboni.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-25-2021