Uphononongo olutsha lwemarike oluqhutywe yiGlobal Industry Analysts Inc. (GIA) lubonisa ukuba imarike yehlabathi yeemitha zombane ezikrelekrele kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-$15.2 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2026.
Phakathi kwengxaki ye-COVID-19, imakethi yehlabathi yeemitha - okwangoku iqikelelwa kwi-11.4 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi - kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kubungakanani obuhlaziyiweyo be-15.2 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2026, ikhule ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esidibeneyo (CAGR) se-6.7% kwixesha lohlalutyo.
Iimitha zesigaba esinye, enye yeendawo ezihlalutyiweyo kwingxelo, kulindeleke ukuba zirekhode i-6.2% CAGR kwaye zifikelele kwi-$11.9 yeebhiliyoni.
Imakethi yehlabathi yeemitha ezikrelekrele ezinezigaba ezintathu – eqikelelwa kwi-$3 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2022 – kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-$4.1 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2026. Emva kohlalutyo lwempembelelo yeshishini lobhubhane, ukukhula kwicandelo lezigaba ezintathu kuhlengahlengiswe ukuya kwi-CAGR ehlaziyiweyo ye-7.9% kwixesha leminyaka esixhenxe ezayo.
Olu phononongo lufumanise ukuba ukukhula kwemarike kuya kuqhutywa zizinto ezininzi. Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo:
• Isidingo esikhulayo seemveliso neenkonzo ezivumela ukonga amandla.
• Amanyathelo karhulumente okufaka iimitha zombane ezikrelekrele kunye nokujongana neemfuno zamandla.
• Amandla eemitha zombane ezikrelekrele okunciphisa iindleko zokuqokelela idatha ngesandla nokuthintela ukulahleka kwamandla ngenxa yobusela nobuqhetseba.
• Utyalo-mali olunyukileyo kwiindawo ezisebenzisa i-smart grid.
• Indlela ekhulayo yokudibanisa imithombo evuselelekayo kwiigridi zokuvelisa umbane ezikhoyo.
• Ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwamanyathelo okuphucula i-T&D, ingakumbi kumazwe aphuhlileyo kwezoqoqosho.
• Utyalo-mali olongezelelekileyo ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zorhwebo, kuquka amaziko emfundo kunye namaziko eebhanki kumazwe asaphuhlayo naphuhlileyo kwezoqoqosho.
• Amathuba okukhula akhulayo eYurophu, kuquka ukuqaliswa okuqhubekayo kokuqaliswa kweemitha zombane ezikrelekrele kumazwe afana neJamani, i-UK, iFransi, neSpain.
I-Asia-Pacific kunye neTshayina zimele iimarike eziphambili zengingqi ngenxa yokwamkelwa kwazo okwandayo kweemitha ezikrelekrele. Oku kwamkelwa kuqhutywa yimfuno yokunciphisa ilahleko zamandla ezingabalwanga kunye nokwazisa izicwangciso zerhafu ezisekelwe ekusetyenzisweni kombane ngabathengi.
I-China ikwayimarike enkulu yengingqi kwicandelo lezigaba ezintathu, ibiza i-36% yentengiso yehlabathi. Bakulungele ukubhalisa izinga lokukhula elikhawulezileyo lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo le-9.1% ngeli xesha lohlalutyo kwaye bafikelele kwi-1.8 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ekupheleni kwayo.
—NguYusuf Latief
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-28-2022