Inkqubo yokuvelisa izikrini ze-LCD zemitha ehlakaniphileyo ibandakanya amanyathelo aliqela abalulekileyo. Izikrini zemitha ehlakaniphileyo zihlala zizikrini ze-LCD ezincinci, ezinamandla aphantsi ezibonelela ngolwazi kubasebenzisi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla abo, njengombane okanye ukusetyenziswa kwegesi. Apha ngezantsi kukho isishwankathelo esilula senkqubo yokuvelisa ezi zikrini:
1. **Uyilo kunye nePrototype**:
- Inkqubo iqala ngoyilo lwesikrini se-LCD, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezinje ngobukhulu, isisombululo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
- Umzobo udla ngokwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo lusebenza njengoko bekucetyiwe.
2. **Ukulungiswa kweSubstrate**:
- Isibonisi se-LCD sidla ngokwakhiwa kwi-substrate yeglasi, elungiswa ngokuyicoca nokuyifaka umaleko omncinci we-indium tin oxide (ITO) ukuze ikwazi ukukhupha umbane.
3. **Ulwelo lweCrystal Layer**:
- Umaleko wezinto ezibulwelo zekristale ufakwa kwi-substrate egqunywe yi-ITO. Olu maleko luya kwenza ii-pixels ezikwisiboniso.
4. **Umaleko wesihluzi sombala (ukuba uyasebenza)**:
- Ukuba isibonisi se-LCD senzelwe ukuba sibe sisibonisi sombala, kongezwa umaleko wesihluzo sombala ukuze kubonelelwe ngezinto zombala obomvu, oluhlaza, noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (RGB).
5. **Umaleko woLungelelaniso**:
- Umaleko wokulungelelanisa usetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimolekyuli zekristale yolwelo zihambelana ngokufanelekileyo, okuvumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwephikseli nganye.
6. **Umaleko weTFT (iTransistor yeFilimu eThin)**:
- Umaleko we-transistor obhityileyo wongezwa ukulawula ii-pixels ngazinye. I-pixel nganye ine-transistor ehambelana nayo elawula imeko yayo yokuvula/yokucima.
7. **IiPolarizer**:
- Kongezwa izihluzi ezibini zepolarizing phezulu nasezantsi kwesakhiwo seLCD ukulawula ukudlula kokukhanya kwiipixels.
8. **Ukutywina**:
- Isakhiwo se-LCD sivalwe ukuze sikhusele ikristale yolwelo kunye nezinye iileya kwizinto ezingqongileyo ezifana nokufuma kunye nothuli.
9. **Isibane sangasemva**:
- Ukuba isibonisi se-LCD asiyilwanga ukuba sikhanyise, umthombo wesibane sangasemva (umz., i-LED okanye i-OLED) wongezwa ngasemva kwe-LCD ukuze kukhanyise isikrini.
10. **Uvavanyo kunye noLawulo loMgangatho**:
- Isibonisi ngasinye sidlula kuthotho lweemvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iiphikseli zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye akukho ziphene okanye ukungangqinelani kwisibonisi.
11. **Indibano**:
- Isiboniso se-LCD sidityaniswe kwisixhobo semitha esikrelekrele, kuquka iisekethe zolawulo ezifunekayo kunye noqhagamshelo.
12. **Uvavanyo lokugqibela**:
- Iyunithi epheleleyo yemitha ekrelekrele, kuquka nesibonisi se-LCD, iyavavanywa ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwinkqubo yokulinganisa.
13. **Ukupakisha**:
- Imitha ekrelekrele ipakishwe ukuze ithunyelwe kubathengi okanye kumaziko eenkonzo.
14. **Ukusasazwa**:
- Iimitha ezikrelekrele zisasazwa kwiinkonzo zasekhaya okanye kubasebenzisi bokugqibela, apho zifakelwa khona emakhayeni okanye kumashishini.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuveliswa kwezibonisi ze-LCD kunokuba yinkqubo ekhethekileyo nephucukileyo kwezobuchwepheshe, equka iindawo zokucoca kunye neendlela zokwenza ezichanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuboniswa okusemgangathweni. Amanyathelo kunye nobuchwepheshe obuchanekileyo obusetyenziswayo bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesibonisi se-LCD kunye nemitha ehlakaniphileyo eyenzelwe yona.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-05-2023