UMongameli weKhomishini yaseYurophu u-Ursula von der Leyen uxelele iinkokheli kwingqungquthela ye-EU eVersailles ukuba iManyano yaseYurophu ifanele iqwalasele amanyathelo angxamisekileyo kwiiveki ezizayo anokubandakanya imida yexeshana kumaxabiso ombane.
Isalathiso samanyathelo anokwenzeka sikwidekhi yesilayidi uNksk. von der Leyen awasebenzisa ukuxoxa ngemizamo yokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwe-EU kumandla angeniswa yiRashiya, kunyaka ophelileyo ebize malunga ne-40% yokusetyenziswa kwayo yigesi yendalo. Ezi slides zithunyelwe kwiakhawunti kaNksk. von der Leyen kwi-Twitter.
Ukuhlasela kweRashiya eUkraine kubonakalise ubuthathaka bemithombo yamandla eYurophu kwaye kwaphakamisa uloyiko lokuba ukungeniswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kunokunqunyulwa yiMoscow okanye ngenxa yomonakalo kwimibhobho ehamba kulo lonke elaseUkraine. Kukwanyuse amaxabiso amandla kakhulu, okufaka isandla kwiinkxalabo malunga nokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokukhula koqoqosho.
Ekuqaleni kwale veki, iKhomishini yaseYurophu, icandelo elilawulayo le-EU, ipapashe isicwangciso esithi sinokunciphisa ukungeniswa kwegesi yendalo yaseRashiya ngesibini kwisithathu kulo nyaka kwaye siphelise isidingo saloo ngeniso ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kowama-2030. Kwixesha elifutshane, esi sicwangciso sixhomekeke kakhulu ekugcineni igesi yendalo ngaphambi kwexesha lobushushu lasebusika elizayo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kunye nokunyusa ukungeniswa kwegesi yendalo enyibilikisiweyo evela kwabanye abavelisi.
IKhomishini ivumile kwingxelo yayo ukuba amaxabiso aphezulu ombane ayawohloka kuqoqosho, nto leyo enyusa iindleko zokuvelisa amashishini asebenzisa amandla amaninzi kwaye ibeka uxinzelelo kumakhaya anengeniso ephantsi. Ithe iza kubonisana "ngokungxamisekileyo" kwaye icebise iindlela zokujongana namaxabiso aphezulu.
Idekhi yesilayidi esetyenziswe nguNksz von der Leyen ngoLwesine ithe iKhomishini iceba ukuveza iindlela ezingxamisekileyo ekupheleni kukaMatshi “zokunciphisa impembelelo yokosuleleka kwamaxabiso egesi kumaxabiso ombane, kuquka nemida yamaxabiso exeshana.” Ikwaceba ukumisela iqela eliza kulungiselela ubusika obuzayo kunye nesiphakamiso somgaqo-nkqubo wokugcina igesi.
Phakathi kuMeyi, iKhomishini iza kubeka iindlela zokuphucula uyilo lwemarike yombane kwaye ikhuphe isindululo sokuphelisa ukuxhomekeka kwe-EU kwi-fossil fuels yaseRashiya ngo-2027, ngokutsho kwezilayidi.
UMongameli waseFransi u-Emmanuel Macron uthe ngoLwesine ukuba iYurophu kufuneka ikhusele abemi bayo kunye neenkampani zayo ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso amandla, wongeza ngelithi amanye amazwe, kuquka neFransi, sele ethathe amanyathelo athile kazwelonke.
“Ukuba oku kuhlala kunjalo, kuya kufuneka sibe nendlela yaseYurophu ehlala ixesha elide,” utshilo. “Siza kunika iKhomishini umyalelo wokuba ekupheleni kwenyanga sibe sele sikulungele yonke imithetho efunekayo.”
Ingxaki ngemida yamaxabiso kukuba inciphisa inkuthazo yabantu kunye namashishini ukuba basebenzise kancinci, utshilo uDaniel Gros, ingcali edumileyo kwiZiko leZifundo zoMgaqo-nkqubo waseYurophu, ingcali yokucinga yaseBrussels. Uthe iintsapho ezinengeniso ephantsi kwaye mhlawumbi amanye amashishini aya kufuna uncedo lokujongana namaxabiso aphezulu, kodwa oko kufanele kube yintlawulo epheleleyo engaxhomekanga kubungakanani bamandla abawasebenzisayo.
“Isitshixo kukuvumela uphawu lwamaxabiso lusebenze,” utshilo uMnu. Gros kwiphepha elipapashwe kule veki, elalisithi amaxabiso aphezulu amandla anokubangela imfuno ephantsi eYurophu naseAsia, nto leyo enciphisa imfuneko yegesi yendalo yaseRashiya. “Amandla kufuneka abize kakhulu ukuze abantu bonge amandla,” utshilo.
Iislides zikaNksz. von der Leyen zibonisa ukuba i-EU inethemba lokutshintsha iibhiliyoni ezingama-60 zeemitha zeekyubhiki zegesi yaseRashiya ngabathengisi abahlukileyo, kuquka nababoneleli begesi yendalo enyibilikisiweyo, ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Ezinye iibhiliyoni ezingama-27 zeemitha zeekyubhiki zingatshintshwa ngokudibanisa i-hydrogen kunye nemveliso ye-EU ye-biomethane, ngokutsho kwe-slide deck.
Ukusuka: Umagazini we-Electricity today
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-13-2022