Ya kamata Tarayyar Turai ta yi la'akari da matakan gaggawa a cikin makonni masu zuwa da ka iya haɗa da iyakokin wucin gadi kan farashin wutar lantarki, Shugabar Hukumar Tarayyar Turai Ursula von der Leyen ta fadawa shugabannin a taron EU a Versailles.
Maganar yuwuwar matakan na kunshe ne a cikin wani faifan faifan da Ms. von der Leyen ta yi amfani da ita wajen tattauna kokarin da kungiyar EU ke yi na dakile dogaro da makamashin da Rasha ke shigowa da shi, wanda a bara ya kai kashi 40% na yawan iskar gas da take amfani da shi.An buga faifan bidiyo zuwa shafin Ms. von der Leyen na Twitter.
Yunkurin mamayar da Rasha ta yi wa Yukren ya nuna irin raunin da makamashin da ake samu daga Turai ke fama da shi tare da sanya fargabar cewa Moscow za ta iya dakatar da shigo da kayayyaki daga kasashen waje ko kuma saboda lalacewar bututun da ke ratsawa a cikin Ukraine.Haka kuma ya kara farashin makamashi da sauri, wanda ke haifar da damuwa game da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da ci gaban tattalin arziki.
A farkon makon nan ne Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, reshen zartaswa ta Tarayyar Turai, ta fitar da bayanin wani shiri da ta ce zai iya rage shigo da iskar gas daga Rasha da kashi biyu bisa uku a bana, tare da kawo karshen bukatar da ake shigo da ita gaba daya kafin shekarar 2030. A takaice. A cikin wa'adin shirin, shirin ya dogara ne kan tanadin iskar gas kafin lokacin zafi na hunturu mai zuwa, rage yawan amfani da iskar gas da kuma kara shigo da iskar gas daga sauran masu kera.
Hukumar ta amince a cikin rahotonta cewa, hauhawar farashin makamashi na tabarbarewa ta fuskar tattalin arziki, yana kara tsadar kayayyaki ga masana'antu masu karfin makamashi da kuma matsin lamba ga gidaje masu karamin karfi.Ya ce zai tuntubi "a cikin gaggawa" kuma zai ba da shawarar zaɓuɓɓuka don magance manyan farashin.
Dutsen faifan da Ms. von der Leyen ta yi amfani da shi a ranar Alhamis ya ce Hukumar tana shirin kawo karshen Maris don gabatar da zabukan gaggawa "don iyakance tasirin cutar da farashin iskar gas a farashin wutar lantarki, gami da iyakokin farashi na wucin gadi."Har ila yau, a wannan watan, ta yi niyyar kafa wata rundunar da za ta shirya don hunturu mai zuwa, da kuma shawarwarin manufar ajiyar iskar gas.
Nan da tsakiyar watan Mayu, Hukumar za ta fitar da zabuka don inganta tsarin kasuwar wutar lantarki tare da ba da shawarar dakatar da dogaro da EU kan albarkatun mai na Rasha nan da shekarar 2027, bisa ga nunin faifan bidiyo.
Shugaban Faransa Emmanuel Macron ya fada jiya alhamis cewa Turai na bukatar kare ‘yan kasarta da kamfanoninta daga karin farashin makamashi, inda ya kara da cewa tuni wasu kasashe ciki har da Faransa suka dauki wasu matakai na kasa.
"Idan wannan ya dore, za mu bukaci samun tsarin Turai mai dorewa," in ji shi."Za mu bai wa Hukumar wa'adi ta yadda a karshen wata za mu iya shirya dukkan dokokin da suka dace."
Matsalar ƙayyadaddun farashi shine suna rage ƙwarin gwiwar mutane da kasuwanci don cinye ƙasa kaɗan, in ji Daniel Gros, fitaccen ɗan'uwa a Cibiyar Nazarin Manufofin Turai, cibiyar tunani na Brussels.Ya ce iyalai masu karamin karfi da watakila wasu sana’o’in za su bukaci taimako wajen tunkarar tsadar kayayyaki, amma hakan ya kamata ya zo a matsayin dunkulewar kudin da ba ta da alaka da yawan makamashin da suke ci.
"Makullin zai kasance a bar siginar farashin tayi aiki," in ji Mista Gros a cikin wata takarda da aka buga a wannan makon, wanda ya yi jayayya cewa farashin makamashi mai yawa zai iya haifar da ƙananan buƙatu a Turai da Asiya, rage buƙatar iskar gas na Rasha."Dole ne makamashi ya yi tsada domin mutane su adana makamashi," in ji shi.
Hotunan faifan bidiyo na Ms. von der Leyen sun nunar da cewa EU na fatan maye gurbin iskar gas mai cubic biliyan 60 na Rasha da sauran masu samar da iskar gas, gami da masu samar da iskar gas a karshen wannan shekara.Za a iya maye gurbin wani mita cubic biliyan 27 ta hanyar haɗin hydrogen da samar da biomethane na EU, bisa ga zanen zane.
Daga : Electricity a yau maganzine
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-13-2022