Purezidenti wa European Commission Ursula von der Leyen anauza atsogoleri pamsonkhano wa EU ku Versailles kuti bungwe la European Union liyenera kuganizira njira zadzidzidzi m'masabata akubwerawa zomwe zingaphatikizepo malire osakhalitsa pamitengo yamagetsi.
Kutchula njira zomwe zingatheke kunali mu slide deck yomwe Ms. von der Leyen adagwiritsa ntchito pokambirana za zoyesayesa zochepetsera kudalira kwa EU pa zinthu zomwe Russia imagwiritsa ntchito, zomwe chaka chatha zidagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 40% ya gasi wachilengedwe. Zithunzizo zidatumizidwa ku akaunti ya Twitter ya Ms. von der Leyen.
Kuukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine kwawonetsa kufooka kwa magetsi ku Europe ndipo kwadzetsa mantha akuti kutumiza kunja kungalepheretsedwe ndi Moscow kapena chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mapaipi omwe amadutsa ku Ukraine konse. Zawonjezeranso mitengo yamagetsi kwambiri, zomwe zawonjezera nkhawa za kukwera kwa mitengo yamagetsi ndi kukula kwachuma.
Kumayambiriro kwa sabata ino, bungwe la European Commission, lomwe ndi nthambi ya EU, linafalitsa ndondomeko ya dongosolo lomwe linati likhoza kuchepetsa kutumizidwa kwa gasi wachilengedwe ku Russia ndi magawo awiri pa atatu chaka chino ndikuthetsa kufunikira kwa kutumizidwa kumeneko isanafike chaka cha 2030. M'kanthawi kochepa, dongosololi limadalira kwambiri kusunga gasi wachilengedwe nyengo yozizira isanafike, kuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake ndikuwonjezera kutumizidwa kwa gasi wachilengedwe wochokera kwa opanga ena.
Mu lipoti lake, bungweli linavomereza kuti mitengo yokwera yamagetsi ikuwononga chuma, zomwe zikukweza ndalama zopangira zinthu zamabizinesi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso kukakamiza mabanja omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa. Linati lidzafunsana "mwachangu" ndikupereka njira zothetsera mitengo yokwera.
Denga lotsetsereka lomwe linagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi a Von der Leyen Lachinayi linati bungweli likukonzekera pofika kumapeto kwa Marichi kupereka njira zadzidzidzi "zochepetsera kufalikira kwa mitengo ya gasi pamitengo yamagetsi, kuphatikizapo malire amitengo yakanthawi." Likufunanso mwezi uno kukhazikitsa gulu lokonzekera nyengo yozizira ikubwerayi komanso lingaliro la mfundo zosungiramo gasi.
Pofika pakati pa mwezi wa Meyi, bungweli lidzakhazikitsa njira zowongolera kapangidwe ka msika wamagetsi ndikupereka lingaliro loti EU ichotse kudalira mafuta aku Russia pofika chaka cha 2027, malinga ndi zithunzi zomwe zili patsamba lino.
Purezidenti wa ku France Emmanuel Macron adati Lachinayi kuti Ulaya iyenera kuteteza nzika zake ndi makampani ake ku kukwera kwa mitengo yamagetsi, ndikuwonjezera kuti mayiko ena, kuphatikizapo France, atenga kale njira zina zadziko.
“Ngati izi zipitirira, tidzafunika kukhala ndi njira yokhalitsa ku Ulaya,” iye anatero. “Tidzapatsa Commission udindo kuti pofika kumapeto kwa mweziwu tidzakonzekeretse malamulo onse ofunikira.”
Vuto ndi malire a mitengo ndilakuti amachepetsa chilimbikitso cha anthu ndi mabizinesi kuti azidya zochepa, anatero Daniel Gros, katswiri wodziwika bwino ku Centre for European Policy Studies, bungwe lofufuza nkhani ku Brussels. Iye anati mabanja osauka komanso mwina mabizinesi ena adzafunika thandizo pothana ndi mitengo yokwera, koma zimenezo ziyenera kukhala ngati ndalama zonse zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe akugwiritsa ntchito.
"Chinsinsi chachikulu chidzakhala kulola kuti chizindikiro cha mitengo chigwire ntchito," adatero a Gros m'nkhani yomwe idasindikizidwa sabata ino, yomwe idati mitengo yokwera yamagetsi ingayambitse kufunikira kochepa ku Europe ndi Asia, zomwe zimachepetsa kufunikira kwa gasi wachilengedwe ku Russia. "Mphamvu ziyenera kukhala zodula kuti anthu asunge mphamvu," adatero.
Ma slide a Ms. von der Leyen akusonyeza kuti EU ikuyembekeza kusintha ma cubic metres 60 biliyoni a gasi waku Russia ndi ogulitsa ena, kuphatikizapo ogulitsa gasi wachilengedwe wosungunuka, pofika kumapeto kwa chaka chino. Ma cubic metres ena 27 biliyoni akhoza kusinthidwa kudzera mu kuphatikiza kwa haidrojeni ndi kupanga biomethane ku EU, malinga ndi malo otsetsereka.
Kuchokera ku: Magazini ya Electricity Today
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-13-2022