ʻO nā lipine nanocrystalline a me nā lipine amorphous ʻelua mau mea nona nā waiwai kū hoʻokahi a loaʻa ka hoʻohana ʻana ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lipine ʻelua i nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma muli o ko lākou mau ʻano like ʻole, a ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou he mea nui ia no ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ko lākou hiki.
ʻO ka lipine Nanocrystalline kahi mea me kahi ʻano kūikawā i haku ʻia me nā hua crystalline liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau hua ma mua o 100 nanometers ka nui, e hāʻawi ana i ka mea i kona inoa. Hāʻawi ka nui o ka hua liʻiliʻi i kekahi mau pono, e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka permeability magnetic, ka emi ʻana o ka pohō mana, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kūpaʻa wela. Hana kēia mau waiwailipine nanocrystallinehe mea hana pono loa no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻololi, nā inductors, a me nā ʻiwi magnetic.
ʻO nā waiwai magnetic i hoʻonui ʻia o nā lipine nanocrystalline e ʻae i ka pono kiʻekiʻe a me ka nui o ka mana i nā mea hoʻololi. ʻO kēia ka hopena i ka emi ʻana o ka nalowale o ka ikehu i ka wā o ka hoʻoili ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mana, e alakaʻi ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka mālama kālā. ʻO ka paʻa wela i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia o nā lipine nanocrystalline e ʻae iā lākou e kū i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino nui ʻana, e kūpono ai lākou no nā noi ma nā ʻano ʻoihana ʻino.
ʻO ka lipine amorphous, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he mea non-crystalline me kahi ʻano atomic disordered. ʻAʻole e like me nā lipine nanocrystalline,lipine amorphoussʻaʻohe palena ʻāpana i ʻike ʻia akā he hoʻonohonoho atomika like. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano kū hoʻokahi i nā lipine amorphous me nā waiwai magnetic palupalu maikaʻi loa, e like me ka coercivity haʻahaʻa, ka magnetization saturation kiʻekiʻe, a me ka pohō kumu haʻahaʻa.
Loaʻa ka lipine amorphous i ka hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana o nā mea hoʻololi ikehu kiʻekiʻe, nā mea ʻike magnetic, a me nā pale pale electromagnetic interference (EMI). Ma muli o ko lākou pohō haʻahaʻa o ke kumu, he kūpono loa nā lipine amorphous i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ikehu uila i ka ikehu magnetic, e kūpono ai lākou no nā noi mana alapine kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka coercivity haʻahaʻa o nā lipine amorphous e ʻae i ka magnetization maʻalahi a me ka demagnetization, a laila e hōʻemi ana i ka pohō ikehu i ka wā o ka hana.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā lipine nanocrystalline a me nā amorphous aia i kā lākou kaʻina hana. Hana ʻia nā lipine Nanocrystalline ma o ka hoʻopaʻa wikiwiki ʻana o kahi metala hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, a ukali ʻia e ka annealing i kāohi ʻia e hoʻoulu i ke ʻano crystalline i makemake ʻia. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻokumu ʻia nā lipine amorphous ma ka hoʻomaʻalili wikiwiki ʻana i ka metala hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma nā helu o nā miliona degere i kēlā me kēia kekona e pale aku i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā hua crystalline.
Loaʻa i nā lipine nanocrystalline a me amorphous ko lākou niche kūikawā ma ka mākeke, e hoʻokō ana i nā pono ʻoihana like ʻole. ʻO ke koho ma waena o kēia mau mea e pili ana i nā koi kikoʻī o ka noi ma ke ʻano o ka hana magnetic, ke kūpaʻa o ka mahana, ka nalowale o ke kumu, a me ka pono o ke kumukūʻai. ʻO nā ʻano kūlohelohe o nā lipine nanocrystalline a me amorphous e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mau ʻāpana koʻikoʻi i nā uila mana, nā ʻōnaehana ikehu hou, nā kaʻa uila, a me nā ʻenehana hou like ʻole.
I ka hopena, hāʻawi nā lipine nanocrystalline a me nā lipine amorphous i nā pono kūikawā i nā noi ʻoihana like ʻole. Hāʻawi nā lipine Nanocrystalline i ka permeability magnetic i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia a me ke kūpaʻa thermal, e kūpono ai lākou no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā transformers a me nā cores magnetic. ʻO nā lipine Amorphous, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, loaʻa iā lākou nā waiwai magnetic palupalu maikaʻi loa a me ka pohō core haʻahaʻa, e kūpono ai lākou no nā noi i nā transformers ikehu kiʻekiʻe a me nā pale EMI. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā lipine nanocrystalline a me amorphous e hiki ai i nā ʻenekinia a me nā mea hana ke koho i ka mea kūpono loa no kā lākou mau pono kikoʻī, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hana maikaʻi loa a me ka pono i kā lākou huahana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-02-2023