Amaribhoni eNanocrystalline kanye ne-amorphous ayizinto ezimbili ezinezakhiwo ezihlukile futhi zithola ukusetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.Womabili lamaribhoni asetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukene ngenxa yezici zawo ezihlukile, futhi ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwawo kubalulekile ukuze kusetshenziswe amandla awo ngempumelelo.
Iribhoni ye-Nanocrystalline iyinto enesakhiwo esihlukile esakhiwe ngezinhlamvu ezincane zekristalu.Lezi zinhlamvu ngokuvamile zincane kunama-nanometer angu-100 ngosayizi, okwenza into leyo ibe negama layo.Usayizi omncane wokusanhlamvu uhlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezimbalwa, njengokungena kukazibuthe okuphezulu, ukuncipha kokuncipha kwamandla, kanye nokuzinza okuthuthukisiwe kwe-thermal.Lezi zakhiwo zenzairibhoni ye-nanocrystallineimpahla esebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze isetshenziswe kuma-transformer, ama-inductors, nama-magnetic cores.
Izakhiwo kazibuthe ezithuthukisiwe zamaribhoni e-nanocrystalline zivumela ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nokuminyana kwamandla kuma-transformer.Lokhu kubangela ukuncipha kokulahlekelwa kwamandla ngesikhathi sokudluliswa nokusabalalisa amandla, okuholela ekongiweni kukagesi nokonga izindleko.Ukuzinza okushisayo okuthuthukisiwe kwamaribhoni e-nanocrystalline kuzivumela ukuthi zimelane namazinga okushisa aphakeme ngaphandle kokuwohloka okukhulu, okuwenza alungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zezimboni ezinokhahlo.
Iribhoni ye-amorphous, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyinto engeyona icrystalline enesakhiwo se-athomu esingahlelekile.Ngokungafani namaribhoni e-nanocrystalline,iribhoni amorphoussayinayo imingcele yokusanhlamvu ekhonjwayo kodwa inokuhlelwa kwe-athomu efanayo.Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sihlinzeka ngamaribhoni angama-amorphous anezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zikazibuthe, njengokuphoqeleka okuphansi, ukugcwala okuphezulu kozibuthe, nokulahleka komgogodla ophansi.
Iribhoni ye-Amorphous ithola ukusetshenziswa okusabalele ekukhiqizeni iziguquli zamandla aphezulu, izinzwa kazibuthe, nezihlangu zokuphazamiseka kazibuthe kagesi (EMI).Ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwawo okuphansi, amaribhoni a-amorphous asebenza kahle kakhulu ekuguquleni amandla kagesi abe amandla kazibuthe, awenze afanelekele ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amafrikhwensi aphezulu.Ukuphoqeleka okuphansi kwamaribhoni angama-amorphous kuvumela ukuthi kube lula ukudonsa uzibuthe kanye ne-demagnetization, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Omunye umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwamaribhoni e-nanocrystalline kanye ne-amorphous usenqubweni yawo yokukhiqiza.Amaribhoni e-nanocrystalline akhiqizwa ngokuqiniswa ngokushesha kwengxubevange encibilikisiwe, okulandelwa ukufakwa okulawulwayo ukuze kuhehe ukwakheka kwekristalu okufunayo.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaribhoni angama-amorphous akhiwa ngokupholisa ngokushesha ingxubevange encibilikisiwe ngamanani ezigidi zamadigri ngomzuzwana ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwakheka kwezinhlamvu zekristalu.
Womabili amaribhoni e-nanocrystalline kanye ne-amorphous ane-niche yawo ehlukile emakethe, ebhekelela izidingo ezihlukene zezimboni.Ukukhetha phakathi kwalezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo kuncike kuzimfuneko ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza ngokuya ngokusebenza kazibuthe, ukuqina kwezinga lokushisa, ukulahlekelwa okuyinhloko, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.Izici ezingokwemvelo zamaribhoni e-nanocrystalline kanye ne-amorphous ziwenza izingxenye ezibalulekile kugesi wamandla, izinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo, izimoto zikagesi, nobunye ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene besimanje.
Sengiphetha, iribhoni ye-nanocrystalline kanye neribhoni ye-amorphous kunikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile ezinhlelweni ezihlukene zezimboni.Amaribhoni e-Nanocrystalline anikeza ukufinyeleleka okuthuthukisiwe kazibuthe nokuzinza kokushisa, okuwenza alungele ukusetshenziswa kuma-transformers nama-core magnetic.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaribhoni e-amorphous anezinto ezinhle kakhulu zikazibuthe ezithambile kanye nokulahlekelwa okuyisisekelo okuphansi, okuwenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa kuma-high-energy transformers kanye nezihlangu ze-EMI.Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwamaribhoni e-nanocrystalline kanye ne-amorphous kwenza onjiniyela nabakhiqizi bakwazi ukukhetha izinto ezifanele kakhulu ngezidingo zabo ezithile, baqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle emikhiqizweni yabo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-02-2023