Shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Turai Ursula von der Leyen ya shaida wa shugabannin a taron kolin Tarayyar Turai da aka gudanar a Versailles cewa Tarayyar Turai ya kamata ta yi la'akari da matakan gaggawa a cikin makonni masu zuwa wadanda ka iya hada da takaita farashin wutar lantarki na wucin gadi.
An rubuta ambaton matakan da za a iya ɗauka a cikin wani faifai mai ɗauke da bayanai game da Ms. von der Leyen da ta yi amfani da shi wajen tattauna ƙoƙarin da EU ke yi na rage dogaro da shigo da makamashi daga Rasha, wanda a bara ya kai kusan kashi 40% na amfani da iskar gas. An saka hotunan a shafin Twitter na Ms. von der Leyen.
Mamayar da Rasha ta kai wa Ukraine ta nuna raunin da ke tattare da samar da makamashi a Turai, kuma ta haifar da fargabar cewa Moscow za ta iya dakatar da shigo da kayayyaki daga ƙasashen waje ko kuma saboda lalacewar bututun mai da ke ratsawa a faɗin Ukraine. Hakan kuma ya haifar da hauhawar farashin makamashi, wanda hakan ya haifar da fargaba game da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da ci gaban tattalin arziki.
A farkon wannan makon, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, bangaren zartarwa na Tarayyar Turai, ta buga jadawalin wani shiri da ta ce zai iya rage shigo da iskar gas ta Rasha da kashi biyu bisa uku a wannan shekarar, sannan ya kawo karshen bukatar shigo da su gaba daya kafin shekarar 2030. A cikin gajeren lokaci, shirin ya dogara ne kan adana iskar gas kafin lokacin dumama na hunturu mai zuwa, rage amfani da ita da kuma kara shigo da iskar gas mai gurbata muhalli daga sauran masu samar da ita.
Hukumar ta amince a cikin rahotonta cewa hauhawar farashin makamashi yana shafar tattalin arziki, yana ƙara farashin masana'antu ga 'yan kasuwa masu amfani da makamashi da kuma sanya matsin lamba ga gidaje masu ƙarancin kuɗi. Ta ce za ta yi shawara "a cikin gaggawa" kuma ta gabatar da zaɓuɓɓuka don magance hauhawar farashi.
Tashar zamiya da Ms. von der Leyen ta yi amfani da ita a ranar Alhamis ta ce Hukumar na shirin gabatar da hanyoyin gaggawa nan da karshen Maris don "iyaka tasirin yaduwar farashin iskar gas a farashin wutar lantarki, gami da iyakokin farashi na wucin gadi." Hakanan tana da niyyar kafa rundunar aiki a wannan watan don shiryawa don hunturu mai zuwa da kuma gabatar da shawara kan manufar adana iskar gas.
A tsakiyar watan Mayu, Hukumar za ta tsara hanyoyin inganta tsarin kasuwar wutar lantarki tare da fitar da wani tsari na rage dogaro da Tarayyar Turai kan man fetur na Rasha nan da shekarar 2027, a cewar zane-zanen.
Shugaban Faransa Emmanuel Macron ya ce a ranar Alhamis cewa Turai na buƙatar kare 'yan ƙasarta da kamfanoni daga hauhawar farashin makamashi, yana mai ƙara da cewa wasu ƙasashe, ciki har da Faransa, sun riga sun ɗauki wasu matakai na ƙasa.
"Idan wannan ya daɗe, za mu buƙaci samun tsarin Turai mai ɗorewa," in ji shi. "Za mu ba Hukumar umarni domin nan da ƙarshen wata mu shirya dukkan dokokin da suka wajaba."
Matsalar da ke tattare da iyakokin farashi ita ce rage kwarin gwiwar da mutane da 'yan kasuwa ke yi na rage amfani da kayayyaki, in ji Daniel Gros, fitaccen jami'i a Cibiyar Nazarin Manufofin Turai, wata cibiyar tunani ta Brussels. Ya ce iyalai masu ƙarancin kuɗi da kuma wataƙila wasu 'yan kasuwa za su buƙaci taimako wajen magance hauhawar farashi, amma hakan ya kamata ya zo a matsayin biyan kuɗi jim kaɗan wanda ba shi da alaƙa da yawan makamashin da suke cinyewa.
"Mabuɗin zai kasance a bar siginar farashi ta yi aiki," in ji Mista Gros a cikin wata takarda da aka buga a wannan makon, wadda ta yi jayayya cewa hauhawar farashin makamashi na iya haifar da ƙarancin buƙata a Turai da Asiya, wanda hakan zai rage buƙatar iskar gas ta Rasha. "Makamashi dole ne ya yi tsada domin mutane su adana makamashi," in ji shi.
Zane-zanen Ms. von der Leyen sun nuna cewa EU na fatan maye gurbin mita cubic biliyan 60 na iskar gas ta Rasha da wasu masu samar da iskar gas, ciki har da masu samar da iskar gas mai ruwa-ruwa, nan da karshen wannan shekarar. Ana iya maye gurbin wasu mita cubic biliyan 27 ta hanyar hada sinadarin hydrogen da kuma samar da biomethane na EU, a cewar zane-zanen.
Daga: Mujallar Wutar Lantarki ta yau
Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-13-2022