Iiribhoni ze-nanocrystalline kunye ne-amorphous zizinto ezimbini ezineempawu ezizodwa kwaye zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Zombini ezi ribhoni zisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwazo kubalulekile ekusebenziseni amandla azo ngokufanelekileyo.
Iribhoni ye-nanocrystalline yinto enesakhiwo esahlukileyo esenziwe ngeenkozo ezincinci zekristale. Ezi nkozo zihlala zincinci kune-100 nanometers ngobukhulu, nto leyo enika igama le nto. Ubungakanani benkozo encinci bubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, ezinje ngokukhanya okuphezulu kwemagnethi, ukulahleka kwamandla okunciphileyo, kunye nokuzinza kobushushu okuphuculweyo. Ezi mpawu zenzairibhoni ye-nanocrystallineisixhobo esisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwiitransformers, ii-inductors, kunye nee-magnetic cores.
Iimpawu zemagnethi eziphuculweyo zeeribhoni ze-nanocrystalline zivumela ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu kunye noxinano lwamandla kwiitransformer. Oku kuphumela ekunciphiseni ilahleko yamandla ngexesha lokudluliselwa nokusasazwa kwamandla, okukhokelela ekugcinweni kwamandla kunye nokonga iindleko. Ukuzinza okuphuculweyo kobushushu beeribhoni ze-nanocrystalline kuvumela ukuba zikwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu ngaphandle kokonakala okukhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zoshishino ezinzima.
Kwelinye icala, iribhoni e-Amorphous yinto engeyiyo i-crystalline enesakhiwo se-atom esingalungelelananga. Ngokungafaniyo neeribhoni ze-nanocrystalline,iribhoni engenasimosazinazo imida yengqolowa ecacileyo kodwa zinolungiselelo lweathomu olufana nolwethu. Olu lwakhiwo lukhethekileyo lubonelela ngeeribhoni ezingenanto ezineempawu ezintle zemagnethi ezithambileyo, ezifana noxinzelelo oluphantsi, umbane ophezulu, kunye nokulahleka okuphantsi komongo.
Iribhoni e-Amorphous isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni ii-transformers ezinamandla aphezulu, ii-magnetic sensors, kunye nezikhuselo ze-electromagnetic interference (EMI). Ngenxa yokulahleka kwazo okuphantsi, iiribhoni ezi-amorphous zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekuguquleni amandla ombane abe ngamandla e-magnetic, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zifaneleke ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aqhelekileyo. Uxinzelelo oluphantsi lweeribhoni ezi-amorphous luvumela ukuba kube lula ukutsalwa kwemagnethi kunye nokususwa kwemagnethi, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla ngexesha lokusebenza.
Omnye umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kweeribhoni ze-nanocrystalline kunye ne-amorphous usekwinkqubo yazo yokwenziwa. Iiribhoni ze-nanocrystalline ziveliswa ngokuqiniswa ngokukhawuleza kwe-alloy enyibilikisiweyo, kulandele ukutsalwa okulawulwayo ukuze kubangele isakhiwo se-crystalline esifunekayo. Kwelinye icala, iiribhoni ze-amorphous zenziwa ngokupholisa ngokukhawuleza i-alloy enyibilikisiweyo ngamanani ezigidi zeedigri ngomzuzwana ukuthintela ukwakheka kweenkozo ze-crystalline.
Zombini iiribhoni ze-nanocrystalline kunye ne-amorphous zinendawo yazo ekhethekileyo kwimarike, zilungele iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zoshishino. Ukukhetha phakathi kwezi zinto kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zokusetyenziswa ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza kwemagnethi, ukuzinza kobushushu, ilahleko engundoqo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Iimpawu ze-nanocrystalline kunye ne-amorphous ribhoni zenza zibe zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwi-electronics yamandla, iinkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo, izithuthi zombane, kunye nezinye iindlela zobuchwepheshe zanamhlanje.
Ukuqukumbela, iribhoni ye-nanocrystalline kunye neribhoni engenamofu zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino. Iiribhoni ze-nanocrystalline zibonelela ngokuphuculwa kokungena kwemagnethi kunye nokuzinza kobushushu, nto leyo ezenza zibe zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiitransformers kunye nee-cores zemagnethi. Kwelinye icala, iiribhoni ze-amorphous zineempawu ezintle zemagnethi ezithambileyo kunye nokulahleka okuphantsi komofu, nto leyo eyenza zifaneleke kwizicelo kwiitransformers ezinamandla aphezulu kunye nezikhuselo ze-EMI. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kweeribhoni ze-nanocrystalline kunye ne-amorphous kwenza iinjineli kunye nabavelisi bakhethe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo ezithile, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwiimveliso zabo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-02-2023