Imigozi ya nanocrystalline na amorphous ni ibikoresho bibiri bifite imiterere yihariye kandi bikoreshwa mu nzego zitandukanye. Izi migozi zombi zikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe n'imiterere yazo yihariye, kandi gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yazo ni ingenzi kugira ngo ukoreshe ubushobozi bwazo neza.
Riboni ya nanocrystalline ni ibikoresho bifite imiterere yihariye igizwe n'udukoko duto twa crystalline. Utu dukoko dusanzwe dufite ubunini bwa nanometero 100, ibyo bigatuma izina ryatwo rimenyekana. Ingano y'udukoko duto itanga ibyiza byinshi, nko kuba amashanyarazi menshi, kugabanuka k'ingufu, no kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe. Iyi miterere itumaagatambaro ka nanocrystallineibikoresho bikora neza cyane mu gukoresha transfoma, inductors, na magnetic cores.
Imiterere myiza ya rukuruzi ya nanocrystalline ribbons ituma habaho imikorere myiza n'ubucucike bw'ingufu muri transfoma. Ibi bituma ingufu zigabanuka mu gihe cyo kohereza no gukwirakwiza ingufu, bigatuma ingufu zibungabungwa kandi zikagabanya ikiguzi. Kuba nanocrystalline ribbons zihagaze neza bituma zishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi zitangiritse cyane, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu nganda zikomeye.
Ku rundi ruhande, agace k'urukiramende kadafite ibara ry'umukara ni ikintu kidasa n'urukiramende gifite imiterere ya atome idakora neza. Bitandukanye n'agace k'urukiramende ka nanocrystalline,agatambaro kadafite isurasNtabwo zifite imipaka y’ingano igaragara ahubwo zifite imiterere ya atome imwe. Iyi miterere idasanzwe itanga uduce tudafite ishusho y’imiterere y’ingufu dufite ubushobozi bwiza bworoshye bworoshye bworoshye, nko kuba nta ngufu nyinshi, ingufu nyinshi zo gukurura, no gutakaza igice cy’imbere cy’umubiri.
Riboni idafite isura ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora transformateur zifite ingufu nyinshi, sensor za rukuruzi, na electromagnetic interference (EMI). Bitewe n'uko zitakaza ingufu nke, riboni zidafite isura ikoreshwa cyane mu guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mo ingufu za rukuruzi, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu gukoresha ingufu nyinshi. Kuba riboni zidafite isura ikoreshwa buhoro bituma ingufu za rukuruzi zoroha no gukuramo ingufu za rukuruzi, bityo bikagabanya igihombo cy'ingufu mu gihe cy'imikorere.
Imwe mu tandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y’udutsima duto duto n’uduti tudafite ishusho iri mu buryo bwo kubikora. Udutsima duto dukozwe binyuze mu gukonjesha vuba kw’ibumba rishongeshejwe, hagakurikiraho gukurura imiterere ya kristale ikenewe. Ku rundi ruhande, udutsima duto dukorwa binyuze mu gukonjesha vuba ibumba rishongeshejwe ku gipimo cya za miriyoni za dogere ku isegonda kugira ngo hirindwe ko uduce duto duto twa kristale twakorwa.
Udupira twombi duto duto duto n’utw’inyuma dufite umwanya watwo wihariye ku isoko, dukwiranye n’ibikenewe mu nganda zitandukanye. Guhitamo hagati y’ibi bikoresho biterwa n’ibikenewe byihariye mu bijyanye n’imikorere ya rukuruzi, ubushyuhe buhamye, igihombo cy’imbere, no kugabanya ikiguzi. Imiterere y’udupira duto duto n’utw’inyuma ituma tuba ingenzi mu bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, ingufu zisubira, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, n’izindi koranabuhanga zitandukanye zigezweho.
Mu gusoza, agace ka nanocrystalline n'agace ka amorphous bitanga inyungu zidasanzwe mu bikorwa bitandukanye by'inganda. Agace ka nanocrystalline gatanga ubushobozi bwo koroshya ubushobozi bwa rukuruzi no kudahinduka kw'ubushyuhe, bigatuma gakoreshwa neza muri transformers na magnetic cores. Agace ka amorphous, ku rundi ruhande, gafite imiterere myiza ya rukuruzi yoroshye kandi gatakaza igice gito cy'imbere, bigatuma gakoreshwa muri transformers zifite ingufu nyinshi na EMI. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya agace ka nanocrystalline n'agace ka amorphous bifasha injeniyeri n'abakora ibikoresho guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye ibyo bakeneye byihariye, bigamije imikorere myiza n'ubushobozi bwiza mu bicuruzwa byabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-02-2023