Mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) bigenda byamamara, ibyifuzo bya sitasiyo zishyirwaho neza byiyongereye cyane.Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize iyi sitasiyo yo kwishyuza ni shunt, cyane cyane Manganin Shunt.Iyi ngingo izasesengura ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya Manganin Shunt muri sitasiyo zishyuza kandi iganire ku byiza byo gukoresha shunt yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, nka Shunt ya Malio.
Shunt nigikoresho gike-cyananiwe gukoreshwa mugupima umuvuduko wamashanyarazi mumuzunguruko.Muri sitasiyo yumuriro, shunt igira uruhare runini mugupima neza umubare w'amashanyarazi woherezwa muri bateri ya EV.Iki gipimo ningirakamaro kugirango barebe ko bateri yishyurwa neza kandi neza.
Manganin Shunts, nka Shunt ya Malio, izwiho ubunyangamugayo buhanitse, umurongo mwiza, hamwe nigihe kirekire.Izi mico zituma biba byiza gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi, aho gupima neza ni ngombwa.Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya Shunt ya Malio ni ntoya yo kwishyushya no guhura n'ubushyuhe buke, ibyo bikaba bitanga ibipimo nyabyo ndetse no mubihe bitandukanye.Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mukwishyuza sitasiyo, aho ibidukikije bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yibigize amashanyarazi.
Byongeye kandi, Shunt ya Malio itanga imikorere ihamye kumashanyarazi nubushyuhe butandukanye, bigatuma ihitamo kandi yizewe kuri sitasiyo yo kwishyuza.Shunt irashobora gushirwaho byoroshye hamwe na screw kuri terminal, itanga ubworoherane no guhinduka mugushiraho.Ibiranga bituma Shunt ya Malio ihitamo hejuru kubakoresha kwishyuza bashira imbere ukuri, kwiringirwa, no koroshya imikoreshereze.
Gushyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa bya Manganin Shunts muri sitasiyo zishyuza bigera no ku ruhare rwabo mu kurinda umutekano w’ibikorwa byo kwishyuza.Ibipimo byukuri biriho ningirakamaro mukurinda kwishyuza birenze urugero, bishobora gutera kwangirika kwa batiri no guhungabanya umutekano.Ukoresheje shunt nziza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru nka Malio, abakoresha amashanyarazi barashobora kugenzura neza no kugenzura imigendekere yamashanyarazi kuri bateri ya EV, bikagabanya ibyago byo kwishyuza birenze urugero kandi bikagira uburambe bwo kwishyuza neza kandi neza kuri banyiri EV.
Byongeye, ikoreshwa ryaManganin Shunts igira uruhare mubikorwa rusange bya sitasiyo yo kwishyuza.Mugutanga ibipimo nyabyo byamashanyarazi yimurwa, shunt ituma abakora kuri sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho uburyo bwo kwishyuza, kugabanya imyanda yingufu, no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi.Ibi ntabwo bigirira akamaro uwashinzwe kwishyuza gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare muburyo burambye bwo gutwara amashanyarazi muri rusange.
Mu gusoza, ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya Manganin Shunts, nka Shunt ya Malio, muri sitasiyo zishyuza ni ingirakamaro mu gupima ibipimo nyabyo bigezweho, guteza imbere umutekano, no kunoza imikorere yuburyo bwo kwishyuza.Hamwe nukuri kwayo, umurongo mwiza, kwiringirwa igihe kirekire, kwishyushya bito, guhura nubushyuhe buke, hamwe nimikorere ihamye kumigezi nubushyuhe butandukanye, Shunt ya Malio nikintu cyambere cyo kwishyuza abakoresha sitasiyo bashaka gushora imari murwego rwo hejuru na shunt kwizerwa kubikorwa byabo.Muguhitamo shitingi yizewe nka Malio, abakoresha sitasiyo yo kwishyuza barashobora gutanga uburambe bwo kwishyuza ba nyiri EV kandi bikagira uruhare mugutezimbere ubwikorezi bwamashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-02-2024