Uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) zigenda zikundwa cyane, icyifuzo cy’aho gushyushya neza cyariyongereye cyane. Kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi muri izi sitasiyo zo gushyushya ni shunt, cyane cyane Manganin Shunt. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma ikoreshwa rya Manganin Shunt mu bigo byo gushyushya no kuganira ku byiza byo gukoresha shunt nziza, nka Malio's Shunt.
Shunt ni igikoresho kidakoresha ingufu nyinshi gikoreshwa mu gupima urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi mu muyoboro. Mu kigo cyo gusharija, shunt igira uruhare runini mu gupima neza ingano y'amashanyarazi yoherezwa muri batiri ya EV. Iki gipimo ni ingenzi kugira ngo batiri ishyurwe neza kandi neza.
Gufunga Manganins, nka Malio's Shunt, zizwiho ubuhanga bwazo bwo hejuru, umurongo mwiza, no kwizerwa igihe kirekire. Izi mico zituma ziba nziza cyane mu gushyushya, aho gupima neza umuriro ari ngombwa. Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi za Malio's Shunt ni uko ikoresha ubushyuhe buke kandi ikagira ubushyuhe buke, bigatuma ibipimo nyabyo bipimwa ndetse no mu bihe bitandukanye by'ubushyuhe. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu gushyushya, aho ibintu bikomoka ku bidukikije bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ibice by'amashanyarazi.
Byongeye kandi, Malio's Shunt itanga imikorere ihamye ku mirasire n'ubushyuhe bitandukanye, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza kandi yizewe yo gukoresha sitasiyo zo gusharija. Iyi shunt ishobora gushyirwaho byoroshye hakoreshejwe vis kuri terminal, bigatuma byoroha kandi byoroshye kuyishyiraho. Ibi bituma Malio's Shunt iba amahitamo meza ku bakoresha sitasiyo zo gusharija bashyira imbere uburyo bwo gukora neza, kwizerwa no koroshya kuyikoresha.
Gukoresha neza Manganin Shunts mu bigo bitanga umuriro binafasha mu kurinda umutekano w’uburyo bwo gutanga umuriro. Gupima neza ubushyuhe ni ingenzi mu gukumira gushyushya umuriro urenze urugero, bishobora kwangiza bateri no guteza akaga mu mutekano. Bakoresheje shunt nziza nka Malio, abakoresha stations bashobora kugenzura neza no kugenzura urujya n’uruza rw’amashanyarazi muri bateri ya EV, bigabanye ibyago byo gushyushya umuriro urenze urugero kandi ba nyiri EV bakagira uburambe bwo gushyushya umuriro mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze.
Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa ryaGufunga Manganins igira uruhare mu mikorere myiza ya sitasiyo yo gushyushya. Mu gutanga ibipimo nyabyo by'amashanyarazi ari kwimurwa, shunt ituma abakoresha sitasiyo zo gushyushya bashobora kunoza uburyo bwo gushyushya, kugabanya imyanda y'ingufu, no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere. Ibi ntibigirira akamaro gusa umukoresha wa sitasiyo yo gushyushya ahubwo binafasha mu kurambye kw'ubwikorezi bw'amashanyarazi muri rusange.
Mu gusoza, gukoresha neza Manganin Shunts, nka Malio's Shunt, mu gushyushya amashanyarazi ni ingenzi mu gupima neza umuriro, guteza imbere umutekano, no kunoza imikorere yo gushyushya amashanyarazi. Kubera ko ari nziza cyane, umurongo mwiza, yizewe igihe kirekire, ishyushya buhoro, ihura n'ubushyuhe buke, kandi ikora neza mu mihindagurikire n'ubushyuhe butandukanye, Malio's Shunt ni amahitamo meza ku bakoresha sitasiyo zo gushyushya amashanyarazi bashaka gushora imari muri shunt nziza kandi yizewe ku bikoresho byabo. Mu guhitamo shunt yizewe nka Malio's, abakozi bakoresha sitasiyo zo gushyushya amashanyarazi bashobora gutanga uburambe bwiza bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi ku ba nyiri amashanyarazi no kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry'ubwikorezi bw'amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-02-2024