I roto i te ao o te hangarau hiko me te tohatoha hiko, he mea nui te whiriwhiri i te rauemi matua mō ngā whakawhiti hiko me ngā inductors ki te whakatau i te whai huatanga me te mahi a ngā taputapu. E rua ngā kōwhiringa rongonui mō ngā rauemi matua ko te matua koretake me te matua nanocrystalline, he āhuatanga me ngā painga ahurei kei ia mea. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka rukuhia e mātou ngā āhuatanga o te matua koretake me te matua nanocrystalline, ā, ka tūhuratia ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā mea e rua.
He aha te Matua Kore-āhua?
An matua kore āhuahe momo rauemi matua aukume e tohuhia ana e tōna hanganga ngota kore-kiriata. Mā tēnei whakaritenga ngota ahurei ka hoatu ki ngā matua kore-āhua ō rātou āhuatanga motuhake, tae atu ki te ngaronga matua iti, te urunga nui, me ngā āhuatanga aukume tino pai. Ko te rauemi e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō ngā matua kore-āhua he koranu rino, kei roto i te nuinga o te wā ngā huānga pēnei i te rino, te boron, te silicon, me te phosphorus.
Nā te āhua kore-kiriata o ngā matua kore-āhua ka hua ake he whakaritenga matapōkere o ngā ngota, ka ārai i te hanganga o ngā rohe aukume, ka whakaiti hoki i ngā ngaronga o te iahiko hurihuri. Nā tēnei ka tino whai hua ngā matua kore-āhua mō ngā tono e hiahiatia ana te iti o te ngaronga pūngao me te nui o te uruhanga aukume, pērā i ngā whakawhiti tohatoha mana me ngā inductors auau-tiketike.
Ka hangaia ngā matua kore-āhua mā te whakamahi i tētahi tukanga whakapakeketanga tere, ka tineia te koranu rewa i te tere tino teitei hei ārai i te hanganga o ngā hanganga tioata. Ko te hua o tēnei tukanga he hanganga ngota kāore i te raupapa tawhiti, ka hoatu ki te rauemi ōna āhuatanga ahurei.
He aha te Matua Nanocrystalline?
I tētahi atu ringa, ko te matua nanocrystalline he momo rauemi matua aukume e titoa ana i ngā kongakonga tioata he rite te rahi ki te nanometer kua whakauruhia ki roto i tētahi matrix amorphous. Ka whakakotahihia e tēnei hanganga rua-wāhanga ngā painga o ngā rauemi tioata me te amorphous, ka hua ake he āhuatanga aukume pai rawa atu me te kiato rere matotoru teitei.
Ngā matua nanocrystallinehe mea hanga i te nuinga o te wā mai i te huinga o te rino, te nikara, me te konukura, me ētahi atu huānga pēnei i te parahi me te molibdenum. Ko te hanganga nanocrystalline e whakarato ana i te urunga aukume teitei, te iti o te kaha whakakā, me te pumau wera teitei, e pai ai mō ngā tono mana-teitei me ngā whakawhiti auau-teitei.
Te rerekētanga i waenga i te Amorphous Core me te Nanocrystalline Core
Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenga i ngā matua kore āhua me ngā matua nanocrystalline kei roto i tō rātou hanganga ngota me ngā āhuatanga aukume e puta mai ana. Ahakoa he hanganga kore-kiriata ngā matua kore āhua, he hanganga wāhanga-rua ngā matua nanocrystalline e whakaatu ana i ngā kongakonga tioata he rahi nanometer i roto i te matrix kore āhua.
Mō ngā āhuatanga aukume,ngā uho kore āhuae mōhiotia ana mō te iti o te ngaronga matua me te nui o te uruhanga, he mea tino pai mō ngā tono e tino hira ana te whai huatanga o te pūngao. I tētahi atu taha, he nui ake te kiato rere o te matū me te pumau wera pai ake, he mea pai mō ngā tono mana-teitei me te auau-teitei.
Ko tētahi atu rerekētanga matua ko te tukanga hanga. Ka hangaia ngā matua kore-āhua mā te whakapakeketanga tere, arā, ko te tinei i te koranu rewa i te tere teitei hei ārai i te hanganga tioata. He rerekē, ko ngā matua nano-kiritaira ka hangaia mā te whakamahana me te whakakiritaira whakahaere o ngā rīpene kore-āhua, ka hua ake te hanganga o ngā kirikiri rahi-nanomita i roto i te rauemi.
Ngā Whakaaro mō te Tono
I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i waenga i ngā matua kore āhua me ngā matua nanocrystalline mō tētahi tono motuhake, me whai whakaaro ki ētahi āhuatanga. Mō ngā tono e whakatairanga ana i te iti o te ngaronga pūngao me te pai o te mahi, pērā i ngā whakawhiti tohatoha hiko me ngā inductors auau-tiketike, ko ngā matua kore āhua te mea pai rawa atu. Nā te iti o te ngaronga matua me te nui o te uruhanga ka pai ai rātou mō ēnei tono, ka whai wāhi ki te penapena pūngao whānui me te whakapai ake i te mahi.
I tētahi atu taha, mō ngā tono e hiahia ana ki te kiato rere nui, te pumau wera pai ake, me ngā āheinga whakahaere mana teitei, he pai ake ngā matua nanocrystalline. Nā ēnei āhuatanga ka pai ake ngā matua nanocrystalline mō ngā whakawhiti mana teitei, ngā tono inverter, me ngā tuku hiko auau teitei, he mea nui te kaha ki te whakahaere i ngā kiato rere aukume teitei me te pupuri i te pumau i raro i ngā āhuatanga whakahaere rerekē.
Hei whakamutunga, he painga motuhake ngā matua kore-āhua me ngā matua nanocrystalline, ā, he mea whakarite kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga tono motuhake. He mea nui te mārama ki ngā rerekētanga o ō rātou hanganga ngota, ngā āhuatanga aukume, me ngā tukanga hanga hei whakatau whai whakaaro i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā rauemi matua mō ngā whakawhiti me ngā inductors. Mā te whakamahi i ngā āhuatanga motuhake o ia rauemi, ka taea e ngā kaihangarau me ngā kaihoahoa te arotau i te mahi me te whai huatanga o ā rātou pūnaha tohatoha me te hurihanga hiko, ā, i te mutunga ka whai wāhi ki ngā whanaketanga o te whai huatanga o te pūngao me ngā hangarau hiko pumau.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-03-2024