Ukufakelwa kwe-solar photovoltaic (PV) kubandakanya uluhlu lwezixhobo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa kweephaneli zelanga ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Ezi zixhobo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kunye nobude bexesha lenkqubo ye-solar PV.
Iireli zokufakelwa kwelanga, izibiyeli ze-photovoltaic zelanga, ukuqhwaba kwezandla ngelangakwayeii-hook ze-photovoltaic zelangazizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufakelweni kwe-PV solar. Ezi zixhobo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufakeni iiphaneli zelanga ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobude benkqubo ye-PV yelanga. Ngokukhetha izixhobo kunye namacandelo asemgangathweni ophezulu, abafaki banokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kwe-array yephaneli yelanga, ekugqibeleni bandise imveliso yamandla kunye nembuyekezo kutyalo-mali lwenkqubo ye-PV yelanga.
Isibiyeli se-Photovoltaic sisixhobo esixhasayo sokubeka, ukufaka kunye nokulungisa iimodyuli ze-photovoltaic kwinkqubo yokuvelisa umbane we-solar photovoltaic. Ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa, uyilo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto zezibiyeli ze-photovoltaic zineempawu ezahlukeneyo.
Okokuqala, uyilo lwesiseko sebracket ye-photovoltaic kufuneka luqwalasele ukubalwa kokujonga umthamo webhereyitha ngokuthe nkqo (okucinezelweyo, okutsalwa) kunye nokubalwa kokujonga umthamo webhereyitha othe tye kunye nokubalwa kokujonga uzinzo ngokubanzi kwesiseko senqwaba. Oku kubonisa ukuba uyilo lwebracket ye-photovoltaic akufuneki luqwalasele kuphela uzinzo lwesakhiwo sayo, kodwa luqinisekise nokuba inokumelana nemithwalo evela emhlabeni okanye ngaphezulu.
Iindlela zoyilo kunye nokufakela iibrakethi ze-photovoltaic nazo zahlukile. Umzekelo, ukufakwa komhlaba kufana nokufakelwa kweepali, kufuna indawo ekhethekileyo kwindawo yokufaka iibrakethi kunye neepaneli ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala, zorhwebo okanye ezolimo.
Ukufakela iibrakethi ze-photovoltaic kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zophahla, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha isicwangciso sokufakela esifanelekileyo ngokwehlobo oluthile lophahla.
Ungayikhetha njani indlela efanelekileyo yoyilo lwe-PV bracket kunye neskimu sokufakela ngokweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa (ezifana neendawo zokuhlala, ezorhwebo, ezolimo)?
Xa ukhetha uyilo olufanelekileyo kunye noyilo lokufakela iibrakethi ze-photovoltaic, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, ezifana neendawo zokuhlala, ezorhwebo kunye nezolimo, kuba ezi meko zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zoyilo kunye nokufakelwa kweebrakethi.
Kwizicelo zokuhlala, uyilo lweenkxaso ze-photovoltaic eluphahleni kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zophahla. Umzekelo, kuphahla oluthambekileyo, unokuyila i-bracket ehambelana nophahla oluthambekileyo, kwaye ukuphakama kwe-bracket kumalunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-15cm ukusuka kumphezulu wophahla ukuze kube lula ukuphefumla kweemodyuli ze-photovoltaic. Ukongeza, xa ucinga ngeengxaki zokuguga kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, uyilo lwee-bracket ze-photovoltaic kufuneka luhlengahlengiswe ukuqinisekisa ukuba luyakwazi ukumelana nobunzima beepaneli ze-photovoltaic kunye nee-brackets.
Kwizicelo zorhwebo, uyilo lweizibiyeli ze-photovoltaickufuneka zidityaniswe nobunjineli bokwenyani, ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezinto zokwakha, izicwangciso zesakhiwo kunye neendlela zokulinganisa ulwakhiwo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo siyahlangabezana neemfuno zokuqina, ukuqina kunye nozinzo ngexesha lokufakwa nokusetyenziswa, kwaye siyahlangabezana neemfuno zokumelana neenyikima, ukumelana nomoya kunye nokugqwala.
Ukongeza, uyilo lwenkqubo ye-photovoltaic kufuneka luqwalasele imozulu kunye nendalo yendawo entsha yeprojekthi, iikhowudi zezakhiwo zokuhlala kunye neekhowudi zoyilo lobunjineli bamandla.
Kwizicelo zezolimo, iigreenhouse zesayensi yezolimo kunye netekhnoloji ye-photovoltaic zamkela uyilo oludibeneyo kunye nokufakelwa okwahlukileyo kwenkqubo yokubeka, iimodyuli ze-photovoltaic ezifakwe kwi-bracket ephezulu, iimodyuli ze-photovoltaic kunye nemigca ethe tye zibonisa i-Angle ethile yokwandisa ukwamkelwa kwemitha yelanga.
Izitishi zamandla ze-photovoltaic zinokudityaniswa nezolimo, amahlathi, ukufuya izilwanyana kunye nokuloba ukuze kufezekiswe ukuveliswa kombane ebhodini, ukutyala phantsi kwebhodi, ukufuya izilwanyana kunye nokufuya iintlanzi, ngokusebenzisa umhlaba ngokubanzi, ukufumana iingenelo ezimbini zokuveliswa kombane we-photovoltaic kunye nezolimo, amahlathi, ukufuya izilwanyana kunye nokuloba.
Le teknoloji isetyenziswa kabini isusa isidingo sokukhuphisana ngomhlaba, nto leyo ebonelela ngesisombululo esiluncedo kuzo zombini ezolimo kunye namandla acocekileyo.
Xa ukhetha into efanelekileyoIsibiyeli sePVuyilo kunye noyilo lofakelo, kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokweemfuno ezithile zesimo sesicelo.
Kwizicelo zokuhlala, ingqwalasela ikukulungelelanisa ulwakhiwo lophahla nokuqinisekisa uzinzo lwesakhiwo; Kwizicelo zorhwebo, ukhuseleko kunye nokuguquguquka kwesakhiwo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe; Kwizicelo zolimo, kugxininiswa kubuchule kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweemodyuli ze-PV zokwabelana ngendawo nezityalo.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-25-2024