Shanduri yemagetsi imhando yemagetsi ekushandura iyo inoshandiswa kufambisa simba remagetsi pakati pemaseketi maviri kana anopfuura kuburikidza nemagetsi induction. Yakagadzirirwa kushanda pamagetsi akakwirira uye inokosha mukufambisa uye kugovera magetsi. Magetsi emagetsi anowanzo kuwanikwa muzviteshi zvishoma, kwavanodzika mavheti ekutapurirana akakwira kusvika pamazinga akakodzera kugoverwa kudzimba nemabhizinesi.
Kana zvasvika kumamita emagetsi,magetsi emagetsikuita basa rakakosha mukuona kuyerwa kwakaringana kwekushandiswa kwemagetsi. Mamita emagetsi, anozivikanwawo sewatt-hour metres, midziyo inoyera huwandu hwesimba remagetsi rinoshandiswa nekugara, bhizinesi, kana mudziyo wemagetsi nekufamba kwenguva. Mamita aya akakosha pazvinangwa zvekubhadhara uye kuongorora mashandisirwo emagetsi.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kunyanya mumaindasitiri ezvivakwa kana zvivakwa zvakakura zvekutengesa, mazinga evoltage anogona kunge akanyanya kukwirira kune akajairwa simba metres kubata zvakananga. Apa ndipo panopinda magetsi emagetsi. Iwo anoshandiswa kudzika pasi yakakwira voltage kusvika yakaderera, inogoneka nhanho inogona kuyerwa zvakachengeteka nemamita emagetsi. Maitiro aya haango chengetedza mita kubva pakuvadziko inogona kuitika nekuda kwekukwira kwevolti asi zvakare inova nechokwadi chekuti kuverenga kwacho kwakaringana.
Magetsi emagetsi anoshandiswa pamwe chete nemamita emagetsi anowanzo kunzi "zvino shanduri" (CTs) uye "voltage transformers" (VTs). Magetsi emazuva ano anoshandiswa kuyera ikozvino kuyerera kuburikidza nekondukita, nepo magetsi emagetsi anoshandiswa kuyera voltage padunhu. Nekushandisa ma transformer aya, magetsi emagetsi anogona kunyatso verenga mashandisirwo emagetsi nekuwanza kuyerwa kwazvino uye voltage.
Kubatanidzwa kwevashanduri vemagetsi nemamita emagetsi kunonyanya kukosha mumatatu-phase systems, iyo inowanzoshandiswa mumashandisirwo emabhizimisi. Mune masisitimu akadaro, matatu seti emagetsi uye voltages anofanirwa kuyerwa panguva imwe chete. Magetsi emagetsi anofambisa izvi nekupa iyo inodiwa kuyera pasi pemagetsi paramita, ichibvumira iyo simba mita kuti ishande nemazvo.
Uyezve, kushandiswa kwemagetsi emagetsimumamita emagetsi anowedzera kuchengeteka. High voltage systems inogona kuunza njodzi dzakakura, kusanganisira kuvhunduka kwemagetsi uye moto. Nekudzika pasi voltage kusvika padanho rakachengeteka, magetsi anoshandura anobatsira kudzikisira njodzi idzi, kuona kuti ese mamita emagetsi nezvivakwa zvakatenderedza zvinoshanda zvakachengeteka.
Muchidimbu, shanduko yemagetsi chinhu chakakosha mukushanda kwemamita emagetsi, kunyanya mumashandisirwo emagetsi. Inogonesa kuyerwa kwakaringana kwekushandiswa kwemagetsi nekudzika pasi mazinga evoltage kusvika kune inogoneka. Izvi hazvingove nechokwadi chekubhadharisa uye kutariswa kwekushandiswa kwesimba chete asiwo zvinowedzera kuchengetedzwa mumasisitimu emagetsi. Kunzwisisa basa remagetsi emagetsi mumamita emagetsi kwakakosha kune chero munhu ane chekuita nechikamu chesimba, sezvo ichiratidzira kukosha kwemidziyo iyi mukugovera kwakanaka uye kwakachengeteka kwesimba remagetsi.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-29-2024