Mumakore achangopfuura, chikamu chesimba chakaona shanduko yakakosha inofambiswa nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kuwedzera kuri kuda kwemhinduro dzesimba dzakasimba. Imwe yeakanyanya kukosha magadzirirwo mune ino domain ndeye smart simba mita. Chishandiso ichi hachingokwidziri kushanda kwesimba rekushandisa chete asiwo chinoita basa rakakosha mune yakafara mamiriro ekutonga kwesimba. Kuti unzwisise zvizere mabatiro emamita emagetsi emagetsi, zvakakosha kuti uongorore zvese kumusoro uye kudzika kwemvura maficha ekuita kwavo.
Kumusoro Kuongorora: Iyo Supply Chain yeSmart Energy Meters
Chikamu chekumusoro chemusika wemagetsi emagetsi chinosanganisira kugadzira, kuvandudza tekinoroji, uye kugovera ketani zvinhu zvinosanganisirwa mukugadzira michina iyi. Ichi chikamu chinoratidzirwa nezvakawanda zvakakosha zvikamu:
Vagadziri uye Vatengesi: Kugadzirwa kwemamita emagetsi akangwara kunosanganisira vagadziri vakasiyana siyana vanoita zvemagetsi zvikamu, kusimudzira software, uye kubatanidzwa kwehardware. Makambani akaita seSiemens, Schneider Electric, uye Itron ari kumberi, achipa advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) inobatanidza matekinoroji ekutaurirana nemaitiro echinyakare metering.
Kuvandudza Tekinoroji: Iko kushanduka kwemamita emagetsi emagetsi kwakabatana zvakanyanya nekufambira mberi mune tekinoroji. Innovations muIoT (Internet yezvinhu), cloud computing, uye data analytics zvakagonesa kuvandudzwa kwemamita akawandisa anogona kupa data-chaiyo-nguva pakushandiswa kwesimba. Iyi shanduko yetekinoroji inotungamirwa nekutsvaga nekusimudzira mari kubva kumakambani akazvimirira uye masangano everuzhinji.
Regulatory Framework: Musika wekumusoro unofurirwawo nemitemo yehurumende uye zviyero zvinoraira zvakatemwa uye kushanda kwe smart energy metres. Mitemo ine chinangwa chekusimudzira kushanda kwesimba uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni zvakakonzera kuwedzera kutorwa kwemamita akangwara, sezvo zvishandiswa zvinokurudzirwa kusimudzira zvivakwa zvavo.
Raw Zvishandiso uye Zvikamu: Kugadzirwa kwemamita emagetsi akangwara kunoda akasiyana mbizha, kusanganisira semiconductors, masensa, uye mamodule ekutaurirana. Kuwanikwa uye mutengo wezvinhu izvi zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mutengo wekugadzira uye, nekudaro, mutengo wemamita emagetsi emagetsi pamusika.
Ziva nezvaMaliotransformer yazvino, LCD kuratidzauyemanganin shunt.
Downstream Analysis: The Impact pane Consumers uye Utilities
Chikamu chepasi chemusika wemagetsi emagetsi chinotarisa kune vekupedzisira-vashandisi, kusanganisira vekugara, vekutengesa, uye maindasitiri vatengi, pamwe nemakambani ekushandisa. Mhedzisiro yemamita emagetsi emagetsi muchikamu ichi akadzama:
Consumer Benefits: Smart magetsi metres inogonesa vatengi nekuvapa ruzivo rwakadzama mumatanho avo ekushandisa simba. Idzi data rinogonesa vashandisi kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezve mashandisiro esimba ravo, zvichitungamira kune zvingangoita mari yekuchengetedza. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinhu zvakaita semitengo yenguva-yekushandisa zvinokurudzira vatengi kuti vachinje mashandisiro esimba ravo kuenda kumaawa-akanyanya-pamusoro, vachiwedzera kushandisa simba.
Utility Operations: Kune makambani ekushandisa, smart simba metres inofambisa kuvandudzwa kwekushanda. Midziyo iyi inogonesa kutarisisa kure uye manejimendi ekugovera simba, kuderedza kudiwa kwemanyorero ekuverenga mita uye kuderedza mari yekushandisa. Uyezve, zvishandiso zvinogona kuwedzera iyo data yakaunganidzwa kubva kumamita akangwara kuti iwedzere kudiwa kwekufanotaura uye gidhi manejimendi, zvichizotungamira kune yakavimbika simba rekupa.
Kubatanidzwa neRenewable Energy: Kusimudzwa kwesimba rinowanikwazve, senge solar nemhepo, zvakada nzira ine simba yekutonga kwesimba. Smart simba metres inoita basa rakakosha mukubatanidzwa uku nekupa chaiyo-nguva data pakugadzira simba uye kushandisa. Uku kugona kunobvumira vatengi vane simba rinodzokororwa masisitimu kuti vatarise kugadzirwa kwavo uye mashandisiro, kugadzirisa mashandisiro avo esimba uye nekubatsira mukugadzikana kwegridi.
Matambudziko uye Mafungiro: Kunyangwe akawanda mabhenefiti, kuendeswa kwemamita emagetsi emagetsi hakusi pasina matambudziko. Nyaya dzakadai sekuvanzika kwedata, cybersecurity, uye kupatsanurwa kwedhijitari zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuwana zvakaenzana kune zvakanakira zvinopihwa nehunyanzvi hwekuita metering tekinoroji. Pamusoro pezvo, mari yekutanga inodiwa pakuvandudza zvivakwa inogona kuve chipingamupinyi kune mamwe makambani anoshanda, kunyanya mumatunhu ane mari shoma.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-30-2024