Gukoresha Umuringa Shunt

Ibintu nyamukuru birangaumuringa

1.
2. Umuyoboro mwinshi: Umuyoboro mwinshi wumuringa utuma ibintu bigenda neza, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa aho ibisobanuro ari ngombwa.
3. Ubushyuhe bwumuriro: Guhagarika umuringa birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe butandukanye kandi bigakomeza imikorere yabyo mubihe bitandukanye bidukikije.
4. Guhinduranya: Birashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye no mubunini, bigatuma bikwirakwira muburyo butandukanye.

 

Gushyira mu bikorwaumuringa

Umuringa ukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye zirimo ibinyabiziga, itumanaho, ingufu zishobora kubaho, hamwe n’inganda zikoresha inganda. Hano hari bimwe mubisabwa cyane:

1. Ibipimo bigezweho

Imwe mumikorere nyamukuru yumuringa wumuringa ni igipimo cyubu. Bakunze gukoreshwa bifatanije na ammeter kugirango batange gusoma neza ibyubu bitembera mumuzunguruko. Mugushira umuringa wumuringa murukurikirane hamwe numutwaro, igabanuka rya voltage hejuru ya shunt irashobora gupimwa, bigatuma umuyaga ubarwa ukurikije amategeko ya Ohm (I = V / R).

Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ingufu

Muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, umuringa ukoreshwa mugukurikirana no gucunga imizigo yamashanyarazi. Bafasha kuringaniza imizigo ku byiciro bitandukanye, bakemeza ko nta cyiciro kimwe kiremerewe. Ibi nibyingenzi kugirango habeho umutekano no gukora neza sisitemu yingufu, cyane cyane mubidukikije aho inganda zikoreshwa cyane.

3. Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri

Mu binyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) hamwe na sisitemu yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, shitingi y'umuringa igira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS). Byakoreshejwe mugukurikirana ibigenda byinjira no hanze ya bateri, byemeza neza kwishyurwa no gusohora. Ibi bifasha kongera igihe cya bateri no kunoza imikorere rusange ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.

4. Imashanyarazi

Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zabonye ubwiyongere bugaragara mu ikoreshwa ry’umuringa, cyane cyane mu binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi n’ibivange. Bakoreshwa mugukurikirana ikigezweho kinyura muri sisitemu ya moteri na batiri, batanga amakuru nyayo yingirakamaro kumikorere yimodoka. Aya makuru ni ngombwa kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura ibinyabiziga kugirango yongere imikorere nogukoresha ingufu.

5. Sisitemu Yingufu Zisubirwamo

Mugihe abantu barushaho kwita ku mbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa, amashanyarazi y'umuringa agenda arushaho kuba ingenzi muri sisitemu y’izuba n’umuyaga. Zikoreshwa mu gupima amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba cyangwa turbine z'umuyaga, bigatuma hakurikiranwa neza no gucunga neza umusaruro w'ingufu. Aya makuru ni ngombwa kugirango tunonosore imikorere ya sisitemu yingufu zishobora kongera ingufu kandi urebe ko zikora neza.

6. Gukoresha inganda

Mu gutangiza inganda, umuringa ukoreshwa muri sisitemu zitandukanye zo kugenzura kugirango ukurikirane urwego rugezweho muri moteri nibindi bikoresho. Iri genzura rifasha kumenya amakosa, gukumira ibikoresho byangiritse, no gukora neza. Mugutanga amakuru nyayo kumikoreshereze yubu, shitingi y'umuringa irashobora gutuma habaho guteganya, bityo bikagabanya igihe cyo gutinda no kubungabunga.

 

Ibyiza byo gukoresha umuringa

Gukoresha umuringa wumuringa bifite ibyiza byinshi bituma bahitamo guhitamo mubikorwa byinshi:

1.
2. Kwizerwa: Kuramba no kwangirika kwumuringa byemeza ko shunt ishobora gukomeza imikorere yayo igihe kirekire ndetse no mubidukikije bikaze.
3. Gukoresha ikiguzi: Umuringa uhendutse ugereranije nibindi bikoresho bitwara ibintu, bigatuma umuringa uhindura igisubizo cyigiciro cyo gupima no gucunga ubu.
4.

 

Mu gusoza

Umuringa wumuringa nibintu byingenzi muburyo bugezweho bwamashanyarazi na elegitoronike, bitanga ibipimo nyabyo bigezweho nubuyobozi muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu. Guhindura kwinshi, kwizerwa, no gukoresha neza ibiciro bituma bahitamo umwanya wambere mubikorwa nkimodoka, ingufu zishobora kubaho, hamwe nogukora inganda. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, uruhare rwumuringa rushobora kwaguka kurushaho, bikarushaho kunoza imikorere n’imikorere ya sisitemu y’amashanyarazi ku isi. Gusobanukirwa ibyifuzo byabo nibyiza nibyingenzi kubashakashatsi naba technicien bakora muriyi nzego kugirango barebe ko bashobora gukoresha neza ubushobozi bwikoranabuhanga.