Impinduka yibanze ya transformateur ni ikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo gupima ingufu, kuko itanga igipimo cyumuriro wamashanyarazi bitabaye ngombwa guhagarika imiyoboro yapimwe. Kwinjizamo ibice byingenzi bigizwe na metero yingufu ni inzira yoroheje, ariko birasaba ubwitonzi bwitondewe kugirango bipime neza kandi bikore neza. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku ntambwe zigira uruhare mu gushyiramo ibice bitandukanya amashanyarazi muri metero yingufu.
Mbere yo gutangira, ni ngombwa kumva imikorere yibanze ya agutandukanya ibice byubu. Ubu bwoko bwa transformateur bwagenewe gukingurwa, cyangwa "gucamo ibice," kugirango bushobore gushyirwa hafi yuyobora bitabaye ngombwa ko ubihagarika. Transformator noneho ipima ikigezweho kinyura mumashanyarazi kandi igatanga ibimenyetso bisohoka bishobora gukoreshwa na metero yingufu mukubara imikoreshereze yimbaraga.
Intambwe yambere mugushiraho impinduka yibice bigezweho ni ukureba ko imbaraga zumuzingi zapimwe zizimya. Ibi nibyingenzi kubwimpamvu z'umutekano, kuko gukorana numuyoboro wamashanyarazi bizima birashobora guteza akaga gakomeye. Imbaraga zimaze kuzimya, intambwe ikurikiraho ni ugukingura ibice bigabanijwe bya transformateur hanyuma ukabishyira hafi ya kiyobora izapimwa. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko intangiriro ifunze byuzuye kandi ifunzwe neza nuyobora kugirango ikumire ikintu icyo aricyo cyose mugihe gikora.
Nyuma yo gutandukana kwimyanya ihindagurika ihari, intambwe ikurikira ni uguhuza ibisohoka biganisha kuri transformateur yinjiza ya metero yingufu. Ibi mubisanzwe bikorwa hifashishijwe insinga zometse kumurongo hamwe na terefone kugirango uhuze umutekano kandi wizewe. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza yakozwe nugushaka insimburangingo kuri metero yingufu kugirango ikore neza.
Iyo ihuriro rimaze gukorwa, intambwe ikurikira ni iyo kongera ingufu zumuzenguruko no kugenzura ko metero yingufu yakira ikimenyetso kiva mumashanyarazi yacitsemo ibice. Ibi birashobora gukorwa mugenzura ibyerekanwa kuri metero yingufu kugirango umenye neza ko byerekana gusoma bihuye numuyoboro unyura mumashanyarazi. Niba metero itagaragaza gusoma, birashobora kuba ngombwa kugenzura inshuro ebyiri guhuza no kwemeza ko transformateur yashyizweho neza.
Hanyuma, ni ngombwa kugerageza ukuri kwa metero yingufu nagutandukanya ibice byubu. Ibi birashobora gukorwa mugereranya ibyasomwe kuri metero yingufu n'imizigo izwi cyangwa ukoresheje igikoresho cyo gupima kugirango ugenzure ibipimo. Niba hari ikinyuranyo kibonetse, birashobora kuba nkenerwa kongera gusuzuma metero yingufu cyangwa guhinduranya ibice byimyanya ndangagitsina kugirango harebwe ibipimo nyabyo.
Mugusoza, kwishyiriraho ibice byingenzi bigizwe na metero yingufu ni inzira yoroshye isaba kwitondera neza birambuye. Mugukurikiza intambwe zavuzwe muriyi ngingo no kwita cyane kumutekano nukuri, birashoboka kwemeza ko metero yingufu zishobora gutanga ibipimo byizewe byo gukoresha ingufu. Kwishyiriraho neza no kugerageza ibice byahinduwe byingirakamaro ni ngombwa kugirango bipime neza amashanyarazi akoreshwa neza na sisitemu yo gupima ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2024