Gushyiramo imirasire y'izuba (PV) bisaba ibikoresho bitandukanye n'ibice kugira ngo habeho gushyirwaho neza kandi mu mutekano imirasire y'izuba. Ibi bikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu mikorere rusange no kuramba kwa sisitemu ya PV y'izuba.
Inzira zo gushyiramo imirasire y'izuba, udukingirizo tw'izuba rya photovoltaic, amashyi y'izubanaimigozi y'izuba ikoresha ingufu za voltaicni ibintu by'ingenzi mu gushyiraho imirasire y'izuba ya PV. Ibi bikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho imirasire y'izuba mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze, bigamije ko sisitemu ya PV y'izuba ikora neza kandi iramba. Mu guhitamo ibikoresho n'ibice byiza, abashyiraho bashobora kwemeza ko imirasire y'izuba ihamye kandi iramba, amaherezo bakarushaho gutanga ingufu nyinshi no kunguka ku ishoramari rya sisitemu ya PV y'izuba.
Igikoresho cya Photovoltaic ni igikoresho gishyigikira gushyira, gushyira no gusana module za photovoltaic muri sisitemu yo gutanga ingufu za photovoltaic zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Dukurikije ibyo abantu bakeneye n'uburyo bakoresha, imiterere n'uburyo ibikoresho bya photovoltaic bracket bifite imiterere itandukanye.
Mbere na mbere, igishushanyo mbonera cy'urufatiro rw'agasanduku k'amashanyarazi gapima ikirere kigomba gusuzuma imibare y'ubushobozi bwo kugenzura imiterere y'amashanyarazi buhagaze (compressive, tensile) n'ibarwa ry'ubushobozi bwo kugenzura imiterere y'amashanyarazi buhagaze hamwe n'ibarwa rusange ry'ishingiro ry'ikirundo. Ibi bigaragaza ko igishushanyo mbonera cy'agasanduku k'amashanyarazi gapima ikirere kidakwiye kwita gusa ku buryo imiterere yacyo ihamye, ahubwo no kwemeza ko gishobora kwihanganira imitwaro iturutse hasi cyangwa hejuru yayo.
Uburyo bwo gushyiraho no gushyiraho udukingirizo twa photovoltaic nabwo buratandukanye. Urugero, gushyiraho ubutaka bisa n'aho gushyiraho inkingi, bisaba umwanya wabugenewe mu kibanza cyo gushyiraho udukingirizo n'udukingirizo bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu ngo, mu bucuruzi cyangwa mu buhinzi.
Kugira ngo hashyirweho uduce duto tw’amashanyarazi ku bwoko butandukanye bw’ibisenge, ni ngombwa guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gushyiraho bitewe n’ubwoko bw’igisenge cyihariye.
Ni gute wahitamo igishushanyo mbonera cy’udukingirizo twa PV gikwiye n’uburyo bwo gushyiraho ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha (nk’aho gutura, ubucuruzi, ubuhinzi)?
Mu guhitamo igishushanyo mbonera n'uburyo bwo gushyiraho udukingirizo tw'amashanyarazi dukoresha amashanyarazi, hagomba kwitabwaho ibintu bitandukanye bikoreshwa, nko mu miturire, mu bucuruzi no mu buhinzi, kuko ibi bintu bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye mu gushushanya no gushyiraho udukingirizo.
Ku bijyanye n'imirimo yo mu ngo, igishushanyo mbonera cy'inkunga z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba kigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe imiterere itandukanye y'igisenge. Urugero, ku gisenge gihanamye, ushobora gushushanya agace gateganye n'igisenge gihanamye, kandi uburebure bw'agace kaba hagati ya cm 10 na 15 uvuye ku gisenge kugira ngo byorohereze umwuka wa modules za amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba. Byongeye kandi, ukurikije ibibazo bishobora gusaza by'inyubako zo guturamo, igishushanyo mbonera cy'uduce twa amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba kigomba guhindurwa kugira ngo kibe cyakwihanganira uburemere bw'uduce twa amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba n'uduce twa amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba.
Mu bikorwa by'ubucuruzi, igishushanyo mbonera cyaudukingirizo tw'izubabigomba guhuzwa n’ubuhanga nyabwo, guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, imiterere y’inyubako n’ibipimo by’imiterere kugira ngo inyubako yuzuze ibisabwa mu gukomera, gukomera no kudahungabana mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho no kuyikoresha, kandi yuzuze ibisabwa mu kurwanya imitingito, kurwanya umuyaga no kurwanya ingese.
Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu ya photovoltaic kigomba kandi kwita ku miterere y'ikirere n'ibidukikije by'aho umushinga mushya uzabera, amategeko agenga inyubako z'amazu n'amategeko agenga igishushanyo mbonera cy'amashanyarazi.
Ku bijyanye n'ubuhinzi, amazu y’ubuhinzi akoresha ikoranabuhanga rya photovoltaic akoresha igishushanyo mbonera gihuriweho kandi agashyirwa ukwayo mu buryo butandukanye, module za photovoltaic zishyirwa ku gice kinini, module za photovoltaic n'imirongo itambitse bigaragaza inguni runaka kugira ngo imirasire y'izuba irusheho kwakirwa neza.
Ingufu zitanga ingufu za fotovoltaic zishobora guhuzwa n'ubuhinzi, amashyamba, ubworozi n'uburobyi kugira ngo haboneke ingufu zikomoka ku mashanyarazi, gutera ibimera munsi y'ikibaho, ubworozi n'ubworozi bw'amafi, binyuze mu gukoresha ubutaka mu buryo bwuzuye, kugira ngo haboneke inyungu ebyiri zo gutanga ingufu za fotovoltaic n'ubuhinzi, amashyamba, ubworozi n'uburobyi.
Iri koranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu buryo bubiri rikuraho guharanira ubutaka, ritanga igisubizo cyungukira kuri bose haba mu buhinzi no mu ngufu zisukuye.
Mu gihe uhitamo ibikwiyeAgasanduku ka PVigishushanyo mbonera n'uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho, igomba guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa byihariye by'uburyo bwo kuyikoresha.
Ku bijyanye n'imirimo yo mu rugo, hibandwa ku guhindura imiterere y'igisenge no kwemeza ko inyubako ihamye; Ku bijyanye n'imirimo yo mu bucuruzi, umutekano n'ubushobozi bw'inyubako bigomba kwitabwaho; Ku bijyanye n'imirimo yo mu buhinzi, hibandwa ku bushobozi n'ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho bya PV byo gusangira umwanya n'ibihingwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 25 Mata 2024