Ibipimo by'ubuhanga byahinduye uburyo ingufu zikoreshwa kandi zigacungwa haba mu ngo no mu bucuruzi. Ibi bikoresho bigezweho bitanga amakuru agezweho ku ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, bigatuma habaho kwishyuza neza, kunoza imikorere myiza y'ingufu, no gucunga neza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Ishingiro ry'ibi bipimo by'ubuhanga ni igice cy'ingenzi kizwi nka Manganin shunt, gikora uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko gupima ingufu ari ukuri kandi kwizerwa.
Manganin, ikoze mu cyuma cy’umuringa, manganese na nikeli, izwiho ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana n’ubushyuhe buke, ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana n’amashanyarazi menshi, no kudahungabana mu bushyuhe butandukanye. Iyi miterere ituma Manganin iba ibikoresho byiza byo gukoreshwa mu gupima amashanyarazi neza, harimo n’ibyuma bikoreshwa mu byuma bipima bigezweho.
ItsindaShunti ya Manganinikora nk'icyuma gipima umuriro muri sisitemu yo gupima neza. Yagenewe gupima neza urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi runyura mu muyoboro. Uko amashanyarazi atembera muri shunt, haboneka igabanuka rito ry'amashanyarazi, ringana n'umuyoboro upimwa. Iri gabanuka ry'amashanyarazi ripimwa neza kandi rigakoreshwa mu kubara ingano y'ingufu zikoreshwa. Ubunyangamugayo n'ubudahangarwa bwa Manganin shunt ni ingenzi mu kwemeza ko amakuru akoreshwa n'icyuma gipima neza ari yizewe kandi yizewe.
Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi byo gukoresha Manganin shunts muri smart metres ni ubushobozi bwazo bwo gukomeza gukora neza uko igihe kigenda gihita. Kuba alloy ifite ubushyuhe buke bivuze ko impinduka mu bushyuhe zigira ingaruka nke ku miterere yayo y'amashanyarazi. Ibi bituma shunt ikora neza idahinduka bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'imiterere y'ibidukikije, bigatuma ikoreshwa neza igihe kirekire mu gupima smart metres.
Byongeye kandi, Manganin shunt itanga ubuziranenge bwo hejuru n'ubudasobanutse bwo gupima, bigatuma ibipimo by'ikoranabuhanga bitanga amakuru nyayo kandi yizewe yo gukoresha ingufu. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku bigo by'imari n'abaguzi, kuko bituma bishyura neza kandi mu buryo buboneye hashingiwe ku ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nyazo. Byongeye kandi, guhagarara neza kwa Manganin shunt bigira uruhare mu kwizerwa kwa sisitemu zo gupima z'ikoranabuhanga, bigatuma zikomeza gutanga ibipimo nyabyo mu gihe cyose zikora.
Uretse imiterere yazo y'amashanyarazi, Manganin shunt nazo zihabwa agaciro kubera imbaraga zazo mu byuma no kurwanya ingese. Iyi miterere ituma zikoreshwa mu bintu bitandukanye bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije, harimo no gushyira hanze aho usanga hakunze kubaho ubushuhe, ivumbi n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe. Kuramba kwa Manganin shunt bituma metero zipima ubushyuhe ziramba kandi zizewe, bigatuma zikora neza mu bintu bigoye gukora.
Uko icyifuzo cy'ibisubizo bya "smart metering" gikomeza kwiyongera, uruhare rwaAmashunti ya ManganinMu gutuma ingufu zipimwa neza kandi zizewe, ntabwo byakabya. Imiterere yazo idasanzwe y'amashanyarazi n'imashini ituma ziba ingenzi cyane mu iterambere rya sisitemu zigezweho zo gupima. Binyuze mu gukoresha uburyo buhamye n'ubudahangarwa bwa Manganin shunts, ibigo by'amashanyarazi n'abaguzi bashobora kungukirwa no gucunga ingufu mu buryo buboneye kandi bunoze, amaherezo bigatanga umusanzu mu bikorwa remezo by'ingufu birambye kandi bihamye.
Mu gusoza, ikoreshwa rya Manganin shunt muri smart metres ni intambwe ikomeye mu bijyanye no gupima no gucunga ingufu. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo gutanga uburyo bwo kumenya neza, buhamye kandi bwizewe ni ingenzi kugira ngo sisitemu zo gupima ingufu zigezweho zikore neza. Mu gihe inganda z'ingufu zikomeje gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, Manganin shunt zizakomeza kuba inkingi ikomeye mu kwemeza ubuziranenge n'ubunyangamugayo bw'amakuru akoreshwa mu ngufu, amaherezo bigatera imbere mu micungire y'ingufu z'amashanyarazi no kuzigama.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-22-2024