Nk'imwe mu ngingo z'ingenzi cyane muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ingufu,transfoma zikoresha ubushyuhebigira uruhare runini mu kugenzura no kurinda imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Muri iyi nkuru y'ibanze ku bumenyi bw'ibicuruzwa, tuzasuzuma mu buryo bwimbitse transformers zigezweho, tuganire ku buryo zikora, ubwoko butandukanye buhari, n'uburyo butandukanye zikoreshwa.
Gusobanukirwa iby'ibanze bya Transformers zigezweho
Transformateur zigezwehoni ibikoresho byagenewe gupima umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi unyura muri kondukteri. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi kugira ngo bipime kandi bigenzure umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi. Iyo transformateur y'amashanyarazi ishyizwe hafi y'ikondukteri, itanga umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ujyanye n'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi unyura muri kondukteri. Uyu muvuduko w'amashanyarazi ushobora gushyirwa mu gikoresho cyo gupima cyangwa mu gikoresho cyo kurinda kugira ngo bitange igenzura ry'igihe nyacyo cyangwa kugira ngo bitere ibikorwa byo kurinda.
Ubwoko bwa Transformers z'ubu
Transformers zigezweho ziza mu bwoko butandukanye, ingano, n'amanota. Ubwoko busanzwe bwa CT burimoCT z'ibanze za bar, CT z'ubwoko bw'amadirishya, na CT z'ubwoko bwa bushing.Buri bwoko bufite imiterere n'ingano bitandukanye, kandi guhitamo CT bizaterwa n'ikoreshwa ryihariye n'ibisabwa. Ni ngombwa kandi kumenya ko CT zihabwa amanota hakurikijwe icyiciro cyazo cy'ubunyangamugayo n'umuvuduko ntarengwa w'amashanyarazi zishobora gukoresha.
Imikoreshereze ya Transformers zigezweho
Transformateur zigezwehozikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye aho gupima neza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ari ngombwa. Zikunze gukoreshwa mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi mu gupima, kugenzura no kurinda ingufu. CT zikoreshwa kandi mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, mu buryo bw'ingufu zisubira, no mu buryo bwo kugenzura imikorere. Ni ingenzi mu gutahura amakosa no mu gutuma imikorere y'amashanyarazi igenda neza.
Ibyiza by'ibikoresho bihindura ikirere (Current Transformers)
Gukoresha transformateur zigezweho mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi bifite inyungu nyinshi. Bitanga ibipimo nyabyo by'amashanyarazi, bigatuma habaho kwishyuza neza ingufu, gukurikirana no gukemura ibibazo. CT zitanga kandi uburinzi ku makosa y'amashanyarazi n'ibirenze urugero, bigatuma imikorere y'amashanyarazi ikorwa neza kandi mu mutekano. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha CT bigabanya ingano y'igikoresho gipimisha gikenewe, bigabanya ikiguzi rusange cy'uburyo bw'amashanyarazi.
Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwitaho mu gihe uhitamo transformers zigezweho
Guhitamo transformateur ikwiye ikoreshwa mu buryo runaka bishobora kugorana. Ni ngombwa kuzirikana icyiciro cy’ubuziranenge, amanota ntarengwa y’amashanyarazi, n’umutwaro mu gihe uhitamo CT. Ni ngombwa kandi kuzirikana igipimo cy’ihindukira, intera y’impinduka, n’igipimo cy’ubushyuhe. Gushyiraho n’insinga za CT nabyo ni ingenzi, kandi ni ngombwa kwemeza ko insinga n’imiyoboro bikwiye bikorwa.
Umwanzuro
Transformateur zigezwehoni ibintu by'ingenzi mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi. Bitanga ibipimo nyabyo by'amashanyarazi kandi bitanga uburinzi ku makosa no kurenza urugero rw'amashanyarazi. Gusobanukirwa iby'ibanze bya transfoma zigezweho, ubwoko butandukanye buhari, n'ikoreshwa ryazo bishobora gufasha ibigo n'ibigo guhitamo CT ikwiye ijyanye n'ibyo bakeneye. Hamwe no guhitamo CT ikwiye, sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zishobora gukora neza kandi mu mutekano, zigatuma imikorere igenda neza kandi igihe gito cyo gukora kidakora neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-12-2023