Mu gihe isi ikomeje guhangana n’ibibazo by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no gukenera ibisubizo birambye by’ingufu, hakenerwa metero zikoresha ingufu zikoresha ubwenge. Ibi bikoresho byateye imbere ntabwo bitanga gusa amakuru nyayo kubijyanye no gukoresha ingufu ahubwo binaha imbaraga abakiriya gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye no gukoresha ingufu. Kugeza 2025, isoko ryisi ya metero zingufu ziteganijwe biteganijwe ko hazabaho iterambere rikomeye, bitewe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, inkunga igenzurwa, ndetse no kongera ubumenyi bwabaguzi.
Abashoferi Gukura kw'isoko
Ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare mukuzamuka guteganijwe kwisoko rya metero yingufu zubwenge bitarenze 2025:
Ibikorwa bya Leta n'amabwiriza: Leta nyinshi ku isi zirimo gushyira mu bikorwa politiki n'amabwiriza agamije guteza imbere ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Izi gahunda akenshi zirimo manda zo gushiraho metero zubwenge mumazu yo guturamo nubucuruzi. Kurugero, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi washyizeho intego zikomeye zo gukoresha ingufu, zirimo no kohereza metero zikoresha ubwenge mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga: Iterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rituma metero zingufu zubwenge zihendutse kandi neza. Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho, nka interineti yibintu (IoT) hamwe nisesengura ryamakuru yambere, byongera ubushobozi bwa metero zubwenge. Izi tekinoroji zituma ibikorwa bifasha gukusanya no gusesengura amakuru menshi, biganisha ku micungire ya gride no gukwirakwiza ingufu.
Kumenyekanisha abaguzi no kubisabwa: Mugihe abaguzi bagenda barushaho kumenya uburyo bakoresha ingufu ningaruka zibidukikije kubyo bahisemo, hagenda hakenerwa ibikoresho bitanga ubumenyi kubijyanye no gukoresha ingufu. Imetero yingufu zikoresha imbaraga ziha imbaraga abakoresha kugenzura ibyo bakoresha mugihe nyacyo, kumenya amahirwe yo kuzigama ingufu, hanyuma bikagabanya fagitire zingirakamaro.
Kwishyira hamwe kwingufu zisubirwamo: Guhindura amasoko yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa nubundi buryo bukomeye bwisoko rya metero yingufu zubwenge. Mugihe ingo nubucuruzi byinshi bifata imirasire yizuba hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bushobora kuvugururwa, metero zubwenge zigira uruhare runini mugucunga urujya n'uruza rwinshi hagati ya gride naya masoko yegerejwe abaturage. Uku kwishyira hamwe ni ngombwa mu gushyiraho sisitemu y’ingufu kandi irambye.
Ubushishozi bw'akarere
Isoko ryingufu za metero zikoresha ingufu ziteganijwe kuzagerwaho niterambere ritandukanye mu turere dutandukanye. Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, cyane cyane Amerika, biteganijwe ko izayobora isoko kubera ko hakoreshwa hakiri kare ikoranabuhanga rya gride ifite ubwenge na politiki ya leta ishyigikira. Minisiteri y’ingufu muri Amerika yateje imbere cyane kohereza metero zifite ubwenge mu rwego rwo kurushaho gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.
Mu Burayi, isoko naryo ryiteguye kuzamuka cyane, rishingiye ku mabwiriza akomeye agamije kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kongera ingufu. Ibihugu nk’Ubudage, Ubwongereza, n’Ubufaransa biri ku isonga mu gukoresha metero zikoresha ubwenge, hamwe na gahunda zikomeye zo gutangiza.
Biteganijwe ko Aziya-Pasifika izagaragara nkisoko ryingenzi rya metero zingufu zifite ingufu mu 2025, zatewe n’imijyi yihuse, kongera ingufu z’ingufu, hamwe na gahunda za leta zo kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo by’ingufu. Ibihugu nk'Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde birashora imari cyane mu buhanga bwa gride ya tekinoroji, harimo no kohereza metero zifite ubwenge.
Inzitizi zo gutsinda
Nubwo icyerekezo cyiza cyisoko rya metero yingufu zubwenge, ibibazo byinshi bigomba gukemurwa kugirango iterambere ryiyongere. Kimwe mubibazo byibanze ni ibanga ryumutekano n'umutekano. Nkuko metero yubwenge ikusanya kandi ikohereza amakuru yoroheje yerekeye imikoreshereze y’ingufu z’abaguzi, hari ibyago byo kugaba ibitero no kutubahiriza amakuru. Ibikorwa ninganda bigomba gushyira imbere ingamba zumutekano zikomeye zo kurinda amakuru yabaguzi.
Byongeye kandi, ikiguzi cyambere cyo gushiraho metero zubwenge zirashobora kuba inzitizi kubikorwa bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane mukarere kateye imbere. Nyamara, uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere kandi ubukungu bwikigereranyo bukagerwaho, ibiciro bya metero zubwenge biteganijwe ko bizagabanuka, bigatuma bishoboka cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-31-2024