M'zaka zaposachedwa, mawonekedwe amphamvu padziko lonse lapansi asintha kwambiri, motsogozedwa ndi kubwera kwa ma smart electric metres. Zida zamakonozi zimakhala ngati mawonekedwe ovuta pakati pa opereka mphamvu ndi ogula, kuthandizira kuyankhulana kwa nthawi yeniyeni ndi kusinthanitsa deta. Monga msana wa intaneti yamagetsi, ma smart metres ndiwofunikira pakuwongolera kugawa magetsi, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso kulimbikitsa machitidwe okhazikika.
Mamita amagetsi a Smart adapangidwa kuti azipereka chidziwitso chokwanira pakugwiritsa ntchito magetsi, kupangitsa ogwiritsa ntchito kuwona momwe amagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu munthawi yeniyeni. Kuthekera kumeneku ndikofunikira pakuwongolera katundu wamagetsi moyenera, kulola ogula kusintha machitidwe awo ogwiritsira ntchito potengera zomwe akufuna komanso mitengo. Mamita anzeru a Internet of Things (IoT) a m'badwo wotsatira amapitilira kuwerengera kwachikhalidwe pothandizira kulumikizana kwapawiri, zomwe sizimathandiza kuyeza kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kuphatikiza magwero amagetsi ongowonjezwdwa ndi magalimoto amagetsi mu gridi.
Kusinthika kwamamita anzeru kumazindikiridwa ndikusintha kosalekeza kwa miyezo ndi magwiridwe antchito. Poyamba zimayang'ana pa bidirectional metering, zidazi tsopano zikusintha kupita kumayendedwe osiyanasiyana, kukulitsa malingaliro awo amtengo wapatali. Kusintha kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti tikwaniritse kuphatikiza mphamvu zonse, pomwe kupanga, kugawa, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kumalumikizidwa mosadukiza. Kutha kuyang'anira mphamvu yamagetsi ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a gridi kumatsimikiziranso kufunikira kwa mamita anzeru pakuwongolera mphamvu zamakono.
Mayendedwe a ndalama zapadziko lonse okhudza zomangamanga zamphamvu akusinthanso mwachangu. Malinga ndi International Energy Agency (IEA), ndalama za gridi yapadziko lonse lapansi zikuyembekezeka kuwirikiza kawiri mpaka $ 600 biliyoni pofika chaka cha 2030. Kuchulukitsa kwachuma uku kumayendetsedwa ndi kufunikira kwamphamvu kwamamita amagetsi anzeru kumadera osiyanasiyana, chilichonse chikuwonetsa njira zake zakukulira. Mwachitsanzo, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wamamita anzeru amagetsi akuyembekezeka kukula kuchokera pa $ 19.32 biliyoni mu 2022 mpaka $ 46.37 biliyoni pofika 2032, kuwonetsa kukula kwapachaka (CAGR) pafupifupi 9.20%.
Mayendedwe am'chigawo amawulula kufunikira kosiyanasiyana kwa ma smart metres. M'chigawo cha Asia-Pacific, kuchuluka kwa mita yamagetsi yanzeru kukuyembekezeka kukula pa CAGR ya 6.2% kuyambira 2021 mpaka 2027. North America ikuyembekezeka kutsata ndi 4.8% CAGR nthawi yomweyo. Pakadali pano, Europe ndi Latin America akuyembekezeka kukumana ndi kukula kwamphamvu kwa 8.6% ndi 21.9% CAGR, motsatana, kuyambira 2022 mpaka 2028. Africa, nayonso, sinasiyidwe m'mbuyo, ndi kukula kwa 7.2% CAGR kuyambira 2023 mpaka 2028.
Kuchulukirachulukira kwa mita yamagetsi yanzeru sikungowonjezera luso laukadaulo; zikuyimira kusintha kwakukulu kuzinthu zachilengedwe zokhazikika komanso zogwira mtima. Mwa kuthandizira kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni ndi kulamulira kogwirizana kwa mphamvu zamagetsi, mamita anzeru amathandizira kugwirizanitsa magwero a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, kuchepetsa kuwononga mphamvu, ndi kupatsa mphamvu ogula kupanga zisankho zomveka pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo.
Pomaliza, zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi zanzeru zamagetsi zamagetsi zikukonzanso mawonekedwe amphamvu, kuyendetsa ndalama, ndikulimbikitsa luso. Pamene zipangizozi zikuchulukirachulukira, zidzatenga gawo lofunika kwambiri kuti likhale ndi tsogolo lokhazikika la mphamvu, lomwe limadziwika ndi mphamvu zowonjezera, kudalirika, komanso kukhudzidwa kwa ogula. Ulendo wopita ku gululi wamagetsi wanzeru wangoyamba kumene, ndipo phindu lomwe lingakhalepo ndi lalikulu kwambiri, ndikulonjeza kuti padzakhala mphamvu yolimba komanso yosawononga chilengedwe m'mibadwo ikubwerayi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-29-2024