Tekinoloje zamphamvu zomwe zikubwera zimazindikirika zomwe zimafunikira kutukuka mwachangu kuti ziyese kutheka kwawo kwa nthawi yayitali.
Cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha komanso gawo lamagetsi chifukwa chothandizira kwambiri ndizomwe zili pachimake pazoyeserera ndi umisiri wosiyanasiyana wa decarbonisation pakufuna kwake.
Ukadaulo wapakatikati monga mphepo ndi solar tsopano akugulitsidwa kwambiri koma matekinoloje atsopano amagetsi oyeretsedwa akupitilira kukula komanso kutulukira.Poganizira kudzipereka kuti akwaniritse Pangano la Paris komanso kukakamizidwa kuti matekinoloje atuluke, funso ndilakuti ndani mwa omwe akubwera omwe akufunika kuyang'ana kwambiri pa R&D kuti adziwe zomwe angathe kuchita kwa nthawi yayitali.
Poganizira izi, UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Technology Executive Committee yapeza matekinoloje asanu ndi limodzi omwe akubwera omwe angapereke phindu padziko lonse lapansi ndipo akuti akuyenera kubweretsedwa pamsika posachedwa.
Izi ndi izi.
Njira zamakono zopangira magetsi
PV yoyandama ya solar siukadaulo watsopano koma matekinoloje apamwamba okonzekera ukadaulo akuphatikizidwa m'njira zatsopano, inatero Komiti.Chitsanzo ndi mabwato apansi-pansi ndi ma solar PV, kuphatikiza mapanelo, ma transmitter ndi ma inverter.
Magulu awiri a mwayi akuwonetsedwa, mwachitsanzo, pamene gawo loyandama la dzuwa likuyimira palokha komanso pamene lakonzedwanso kapena kumangidwa ndi malo opangira magetsi amadzi monga haibridi.Dzuwa loyandama limathanso kupangidwira kuti lizitsata pamtengo wocheperako koma mpaka 25% yowonjezera mphamvu yowonjezera.
Mphepo yoyandama imapereka mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamphepo zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi akuya kwambiri kuposa nsanja zamphepo zosasunthika zakunyanja, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'madzi akuya 50m kapena kuchepera, komanso m'madera omwe ali pafupi ndi pansi panyanja.Chovuta chachikulu ndi njira yolumikizira, yokhala ndi mitundu iwiri yayikulu yopangira ndalama, zokhala pansi pamadzi kapena zokhazikika pansi panyanja komanso zabwino ndi zoyipa.
Komitiyi ikunena kuti mapangidwe amphepo oyandama ali pamlingo wokonzekera ukadaulo wosiyanasiyana, wokhala ndi ma turbine oyandama opingasa apamwamba kwambiri kuposa ma turbine opingasa.
Kuthandizira matekinoloje
Green haidrojeni ndiye mutu wamasiku ano wokhala ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito kutentha, m'makampani komanso ngati mafuta.Komabe, momwe haidrojeni imapangidwira, komabe, ndiyofunikira kwambiri pakutulutsa kwake, ikutero TEC.
Ndalamazo zimadalira pazifukwa ziwiri - za magetsi komanso mozama kwambiri za electrolysers, zomwe ziyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi chuma chambiri.
Mabatire am'badwo wotsatira a kuseri kwa mita ndi kusungirako zofunikirako monga zolimba-boma lithiamu-zitsulo akutuluka akupereka kusintha kwakukulu kopanda malire paukadaulo wa batri womwe ulipo pokhudzana ndi kachulukidwe kamagetsi, kulimba kwa batri ndi chitetezo, komanso kupangitsa nthawi yothamangitsa mwachangu. , ikutero Komiti.
Ngati kupanga kungathe kukulitsidwa bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kungakhale kosintha, makamaka pamsika wamagalimoto, chifukwa kumathandizira kupanga magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi mabatire okhala ndi moyo wonse komanso maulendo oyendetsa ofanana ndi magalimoto amasiku ano.
Kusungirako mphamvu zotentha zotenthetsera kapena kuziziritsa kumatha kuperekedwa ndi zinthu zambiri zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana komanso mtengo wake, ndipo chothandizira chake chachikulu chingakhale mnyumba ndi mafakitale opepuka, malinga ndi Komiti.
Machitidwe opangira magetsi opangira nyumba amatha kukhala ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu kwambiri m'madera ozizira, otsika chinyezi kumene mapampu otentha sagwira ntchito, pamene gawo lina lofunika kwambiri pa kafukufuku wamtsogolo liri mu "maiko ozizira" omwe akutukuka komanso otukuka kumene.
Mapampu otenthetsera ndiukadaulo wokhazikitsidwa bwino, komanso momwe zatsopano zimapitirizira kupangidwa m'malo monga mafiriji okonzedwa bwino, ma compressor, osinthanitsa kutentha ndi machitidwe owongolera kuti abweretse magwiridwe antchito ndikuchita bwino.
Kafukufuku amasonyeza nthawi zonse kuti mapampu a kutentha, opangidwa ndi magetsi otsika kwambiri a gasi wowonjezera kutentha, ndi njira yaikulu yopangira kutentha ndi kuzizira, Komiti ikutero.
Matekinoloje ena omwe akubwera
Ukadaulo wina wowunikiridwa ndi mphepo yoyendetsedwa ndi ndege komanso mafunde am'madzi, makina osinthira mphamvu zamafunde ndi zam'nyanja, zomwe zitha kukhala zofunika kwambiri kumayiko ena kapena madera ena koma mpaka zovuta zaukadaulo ndi bizinesi zitatha sizingachitike kuti zithandizire padziko lonse lapansi. , Komiti ikupereka ndemanga.
Ukadaulo winanso womwe ukubwera wosangalatsa ndi bioenergy yokhala ndi kugwidwa ndi kusungidwa kwa kaboni, yomwe ikungodutsa pagawo la ziwonetsero kupita ku ntchito zochepa zamalonda.Chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo poyerekeza ndi njira zina zochepetsera, kutengerako kuyenera kuyendetsedwa makamaka ndi ndondomeko za nyengo, ndi kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi komwe kungaphatikizepo mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta, njira za CCS ndi mafakitale omwe akufuna.
—Yolembedwa ndi Jonathan Spencer Jones
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-14-2022