M'zaka zaposachedwa, gawo lamagetsi lawona kusintha kwakukulu koyendetsedwa ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kufunikira kwa mayankho amphamvu okhazikika. Chimodzi mwazinthu zotsogola kwambiri mderali ndi mita yanzeru yamagetsi. Chipangizochi sichimangowonjezera mphamvu zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera mphamvu. Kuti mumvetsetse bwino momwe ma metre anzeru amagwirira ntchito, ndikofunikira kusanthula mbali zonse za kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwawo.
Upstream Analysis: The Supply Chain of Smart Energy Meters
Gawo lakumtunda la msika wamamita anzeru amagetsi limaphatikizapo kupanga, chitukuko chaukadaulo, ndi zida zoperekera zida zomwe zimakhudzidwa popanga zidazi. Chigawo ichi chimadziwika ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika:
Opanga ndi Ogulitsa: Kupanga kwa mita yamphamvu yamagetsi kumaphatikizapo opanga osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi, kukonza mapulogalamu, ndi kuphatikiza kwa hardware. Makampani monga Siemens, Schneider Electric, ndi Itron ali patsogolo, akupereka zipangizo zamakono za metering (AMI) zomwe zimagwirizanitsa matekinoloje olankhulana ndi machitidwe achikhalidwe.
Kukula kwaukadaulo: Kusintha kwa ma smart energy metres kumalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo. Zatsopano mu IoT (Intaneti ya Zinthu), cloud computing, ndi data analytics zathandiza kupanga mamita apamwamba kwambiri omwe angapereke deta yeniyeni yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. Kusintha kwaukadaulo uku kumayendetsedwa ndi kafukufuku ndi chitukuko kuchokera kumakampani azinsinsi komanso mabungwe aboma.
Regulatory Framework: Msika wakumtunda umakhudzidwanso ndi malamulo aboma ndi miyezo yomwe imanena zatsatanetsatane komanso magwiridwe antchito a smart energy metres. Ndondomeko zomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni zapangitsa kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito smart metre, chifukwa mabungwe ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi amalimbikitsidwa kukweza zida zawo.
Zida Zopangira ndi Zigawo: Kupanga kwamphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi kumafunikira zida zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ma semiconductors, masensa, ndi ma module olumikizirana. Kupezeka ndi mtengo wazinthuzi zitha kukhudza kwambiri mtengo wonse wopanga komanso, chifukwa chake, mitengo yamagetsi anzeru pamsika.
Dziwani zambiri za Maliothiransifoma yamakono, Chiwonetsero cha LCDndimangani shunt.
Kusanthula kwa Mitsinje: Zomwe Zimakhudza Ogula ndi Zothandizira
Gawo lakumunsi la msika wamamita anzeru amagetsi limayang'ana kwambiri ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto, kuphatikiza ogulitsa nyumba, ogulitsa, ogulitsa mafakitale, komanso makampani othandizira. Zotsatira zamamita amphamvu anzeru mugawoli ndizambiri:
Mapindu a Ogula: Smart energy mita imapatsa mphamvu ogula powapatsa chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane cha momwe amagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. Deta iyi imathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga zisankho zomveka bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti achepetse mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu monga mitengo yamtengo wapatali nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zimalimbikitsa ogula kuti asinthe kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu kawo kuti azigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kwambiri, ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Ntchito Zothandizira: Kwa makampani ogwiritsira ntchito, makina amagetsi anzeru amathandizira kuti magwiridwe antchito aziyenda bwino. Zipangizozi zimathandiza kuyang'anira kutali ndi kuyang'anira kugawa mphamvu, kuchepetsa kufunika kowerengera mamita pamanja ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, zothandizira zitha kupititsa patsogolo zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pamamita anzeru kuti zithandizire kulosera zamtsogolo komanso kasamalidwe ka grid, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale magetsi odalirika.
Kuphatikizana ndi Mphamvu Zowonjezereka: Kukwera kwa mphamvu zowonjezera, monga dzuwa ndi mphepo, kwafunikira njira yowonjezereka yoyendetsera mphamvu. Mamita amphamvu a Smart amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuphatikiza uku popereka zidziwitso zenizeni zenizeni pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Kuthekera kumeneku kumalola ogula omwe ali ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso kuti aziwunika momwe amapangira ndikugwiritsa ntchito, kukhathamiritsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo ndikuthandiza kuti gridi ikhale bata.
Zovuta ndi Zolingalira: Ngakhale pali zopindulitsa zambiri, kutumizidwa kwa ma mita amphamvu anzeru sikukhala ndi zovuta. Nkhani monga zinsinsi za data, cybersecurity, ndi magawo a digito ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti zitsimikizire kupezeka kwaubwino woperekedwa ndiukadaulo waukadaulo wa metering. Kuphatikiza apo, ndalama zoyambira zomwe zimafunikira pakukweza zida zitha kukhala cholepheretsa makampani ena othandizira, makamaka m'magawo omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-30-2024