Pamene dziko likupitirizabe kulimbana ndi zovuta za kusintha kwa nyengo komanso kufunikira kwa njira zothetsera mphamvu zowonongeka, kufunikira kwa mamita amphamvu amagetsi kukuwonjezeka. Zida zapamwambazi sizimangopereka chidziwitso chanthawi yeniyeni pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso zimathandizira ogula kupanga zisankho zanzeru pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo. Pofika chaka cha 2025, msika wapadziko lonse wamagetsi anzeru akuyembekezeka kuchitira umboni kukula kwakukulu, motsogozedwa ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, kuthandizira pakuwongolera, ndikukulitsa kuzindikira kwa ogula.
Oyendetsa Kukula Kwa Msika
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zikuthandizira kukula kwa msika wamamita anzeru pofika 2025:
Zochita ndi Malamulo a Boma: Maboma ambiri padziko lonse lapansi akugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ndi malamulo pofuna kulimbikitsa mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon. Ntchitozi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi udindo wokhazikitsa ma smart mita m'nyumba zogona komanso zamalonda. Mwachitsanzo, European Union yakhazikitsa zolinga zazikulu zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe zikuphatikiza kufalikira kwa mamita anzeru kumayiko onse omwe ali mamembala.
Kupititsa patsogolo Ukadaulo: Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kukupangitsa kuti ma smart mita amagetsi akhale otsika mtengo komanso ogwira mtima. Zatsopano zamakina olankhulana, monga Internet of Things (IoT) ndi kusanthula kwa data kwapamwamba, zikukulitsa luso la ma smart metres. Ukadaulo uwu umathandizira othandizira kusonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula deta yochulukirapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwongolera kasamalidwe ka gridi ndi kugawa mphamvu.
Chidziwitso cha Ogula ndi Kufuna Kwawo: Pamene ogula akudziwa zambiri za momwe amagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zawo komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chilengedwe, pamakhala kufunikira kwa zida zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Smart energy mita imathandizira ogula kuti aziwunika momwe akugwiritsira ntchito munthawi yeniyeni, kuzindikira mwayi wopulumutsa mphamvu, ndipo pamapeto pake amachepetsa ndalama zomwe amalipira.
Kuphatikizika kwa Mphamvu Zongowonjezeranso: Kusunthira kumalo opangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndikuyendetsanso msika wamsika wamamita anzeru. Pamene mabanja ndi mabizinesi ambiri akugwiritsa ntchito ma solar ndi matekinoloje ena ongowonjezedwanso, ma smart metre amagwira ntchito yofunikira pakuwongolera kayendedwe ka mphamvu pakati pa gridi ndi magwero amphamvu awa. Kuphatikizana kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti pakhale dongosolo lokhazikika komanso lokhazikika lamagetsi.
Zowona Zachigawo
Msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa Smart Energy meter ukuyembekezeka kukumana ndi kukula kosiyanasiyana kumadera osiyanasiyana. North America, makamaka United States, ikuyembekezeka kutsogolera msika chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa koyambirira kwa matekinoloje anzeru a gridi ndi mfundo zothandizira boma. Dipatimenti ya Zamagetsi ku US yakhala ikulimbikitsa kutumizidwa kwa ma smart metres ngati gawo la njira yake yokulirapo ya gridi yanzeru.
Ku Europe, msika ulinso wokonzeka kukula kwambiri, motsogozedwa ndi malamulo okhwima omwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya komanso kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi. Maiko monga Germany, UK, ndi France ali patsogolo pakutengera njira zanzeru zotengera mita, ndi mapulani otukuka omwe akhazikitsidwa.
Asia-Pacific ikuyembekezeka kuwonekera ngati msika wofunikira wamamita anzeru zamagetsi pofika 2025, wolimbikitsidwa ndi kukwera kwachangu kwamatauni, kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwamagetsi, komanso zoyeserera zaboma zosinthira mphamvu zamagetsi. Maiko monga China ndi India akuika ndalama zambiri muukadaulo wa gridi wanzeru, womwe umaphatikizapo kutumizira mamita anzeru.
Zovuta Zoyenera Kupambana
Ngakhale pali chiyembekezo chamsika wamsika wamamita anzeru, zovuta zingapo ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti zitsimikizire kukula kwake. Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri ndi chinsinsi cha data ndi chitetezo. Pamene mamita anzeru amasonkhanitsa ndi kutumiza zidziwitso zokhuza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa ogula, pamakhala chiwopsezo cha ma cyberattack ndi kuphwanya deta. Zothandizira ndi opanga ziyenera kuyika patsogolo njira zachitetezo kuti ziteteze zambiri za ogula.
Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo woyamba woyika ma smart metres ukhoza kukhala chotchinga pazinthu zina, makamaka m'madera omwe akutukuka. Komabe, pomwe ukadaulo ukupitilira kupita patsogolo komanso kukula kwachuma, mtengo wamamita anzeru akuyembekezeka kutsika, ndikupangitsa kuti athe kupezeka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-31-2024