Shigar da na'urorin hasken rana (PV) ya ƙunshi nau'ikan kayan haɗi da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa don tabbatar da ingantaccen da kuma amintaccen ɗora na'urorin hasken rana. Waɗannan kayan haɗin suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin cikakken aiki da tsawon rai na tsarin hasken rana na PV.
Layin hawa hasken rana, maƙallan hasken rana na photovoltaic, tafafun ranakumaƙugiyoyin hasken rana na photovoltaicmuhimman abubuwa ne a cikin shigar da hasken rana na PV. Waɗannan kayan haɗin suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɗa bangarorin hasken rana cikin aminci da inganci, suna tabbatar da cikakken aiki da tsawon rai na tsarin PV na hasken rana. Ta hanyar zaɓar kayan haɗi da kayan haɗin da suka dace, masu shigarwa za su iya tabbatar da aminci da dorewar jerin bangarorin hasken rana, a ƙarshe suna haɓaka samar da makamashi da ribar jari ga tsarin PV na hasken rana.
Maƙallin ɗaukar hoto na'urar tallafi ce don sanyawa, shigarwa da gyara na'urorin ɗaukar hoto na lantarki a cikin tsarin samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana. Dangane da buƙatu daban-daban da yanayin aikace-aikace, ƙira da zaɓin kayan maƙallan ɗaukar hoto suna da halaye daban-daban.
Da farko dai, ƙirar harsashin maƙallin photovoltaic yana buƙatar la'akari da lissafin ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi a tsaye (matsewa, tensile) da lissafin ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi a kwance da kuma lissafin cikakken tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na harsashin tulu. Wannan yana nuna cewa ƙirar maƙallin photovoltaic ba wai kawai ya kamata ya yi la'akari da kwanciyar hankali na tsarinsa ba, har ma ya tabbatar da cewa zai iya jure wa kaya daga ƙasa ko sama.
Tsarin ƙira da shigarwa na maƙallan photovoltaic suma sun bambanta. Misali, shigarwar ƙasa yayi kama da shigarwar sanduna, yana buƙatar sarari na musamman a wurin don sanya maƙallan da faifan da suka dace da amfani na zama, kasuwanci ko noma.
Don shigar da maƙallan photovoltaic don nau'ikan rufin daban-daban, ya zama dole a zaɓi tsarin shigarwa da ya dace bisa ga takamaiman nau'in rufin.
Yadda ake zaɓar tsarin ƙira da tsarin shigarwa na PV bisa ga yanayi daban-daban na aikace-aikace (kamar gidaje, kasuwanci, noma)?
Lokacin zabar tsarin ƙira da shigarwa da ya dace don maƙallan photovoltaic, ya kamata a yi la'akari da yanayin aikace-aikace daban-daban, kamar gidaje, kasuwanci da noma, saboda waɗannan yanayi suna da buƙatu daban-daban don ƙira da shigar da maƙallan.
Don aikace-aikacen gidaje, ya kamata a yi ƙirar tallafin hasken wutar lantarki na rufin gida bisa ga tsarin rufin daban-daban. Misali, don rufin da ke gangarowa, za ku iya tsara maƙallin da ke layi ɗaya da rufin da ke gangarowa, kuma tsayin maƙallin yana da kusan 10 zuwa 15cm daga saman rufin don sauƙaƙe iskar iska ta na'urorin hasken wutar lantarki. Bugu da ƙari, idan aka yi la'akari da matsalolin tsufa na gine-ginen gidaje, ana buƙatar daidaita ƙirar maƙallan hasken wutar lantarki don tabbatar da cewa zai iya jure nauyin allunan hasken wutar lantarki da maƙallan hasken wutar lantarki.
A cikin aikace-aikacen kasuwanci, ƙirarmaƙallan ɗaukar hotoya kamata a haɗa shi da ainihin injiniyanci, zaɓin kayan aiki masu dacewa, tsare-tsaren tsari da matakan tsari don tabbatar da cewa tsarin ya cika buƙatun ƙarfi, tauri da kwanciyar hankali yayin shigarwa da amfani, kuma ya cika buƙatun juriyar girgizar ƙasa, juriyar iska da juriyar tsatsa.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙirar tsarin hasken rana ya kamata ya yi la'akari da yanayi da yanayin halitta na sabon wurin aikin, lambobin ginin gidaje da lambobin ƙirar injiniyan wutar lantarki.
Don aikace-aikacen noma, gidajen kore na kimiyyar noma da fasaha na photovoltaic suna ɗaukar ƙira mai haɗawa da kuma shigarwa daban na tsarin shimfidawa, kayan aikin photovoltaic da aka sanya akan babban maƙallin, kayan aikin photovoltaic da layukan kwance suna gabatar da wani kusurwa don haɓaka karɓar hasken rana.
Za a iya haɗa tashoshin wutar lantarki na photovoltaic da noma, dazuzzuka, kiwon dabbobi da kamun kifi don cimma samar da wutar lantarki a kan allon, dasa shuki a ƙarƙashin allon, kiwon dabbobi da kiwon kifi, ta hanyar amfani da ƙasa gaba ɗaya, don samun fa'idodi biyu na samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic da noma, dazuzzuka, da kiwon dabbobi da kamun kifi.
Wannan fasahar amfani da hanyoyi biyu ta kawar da buƙatar yin gogayya don neman ƙasa, tana samar da mafita ga amfanin gona da kuma makamashi mai tsafta.
Lokacin da aka yanke shawarar da ta dacemaƙallin PVTsarin ƙira da shigarwa, yana buƙatar a daidaita shi bisa ga takamaiman buƙatun yanayin aikace-aikacen.
Ga aikace-aikacen gidaje, an fi mai da hankali kan daidaita tsarin rufin da kuma tabbatar da daidaiton tsarin; Ga aikace-aikacen kasuwanci, ya kamata a yi la'akari da aminci da daidaitawar tsarin; Ga aikace-aikacen noma, an fi mai da hankali kan iyawa da ingancin kayan aikin PV don raba sarari da amfanin gona.
Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-25-2024